Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37901758›Full record

ArticleJournal of advances in medical education & professionalism2023

Prevalence of Persons with Disability Enrolled in Undergraduate Medical Schools in Brazil, 2019.

Maria Nascimento, Rhian Torres, Amanda Horochovski, Bruno Birmann, Bruno Takahara, Luis Souza, Klynsman Ribeiro, Billy McBenedict

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria NascimentoDepartment of General and Specialized Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Maternal Child Health Program, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
Rhian TorresDepartment of Primary Care, Health Municipal Office, Itabuna (BA), Brazil.
Amanda HorochovskiFaculty of Medicine, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
Bruno BirmannFaculty of Medicine, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
Bruno TakaharaFaculty of Medicine, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
Luis SouzaFaculty of Medicine, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
Klynsman RibeiroFaculty of Medicine, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
Billy McBenedictFaculty of Medicine, Federal Fluminense University, Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
Universidade Federal Fluminense · BRPrimary Health Care · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The affirmative policies in Brazil guarantee the provision of undergraduate medical education to People with Disability (PWD). The objective was to estimate the prevalence of PWD undergraduate medical students in Brazil in 2019. Methods: This is an exploratory, descriptive study that used census data from the total population of the undergraduate medical students (N=183,646) who were enrolled at the Brazilian medical schools, in 2019. The data are secondary, unidentified and accessed online, and were originally collected by the Higher Education Census conducted by Anísio Teixeira National Institute of Educational Studies and Research (INEP), which used a questionnaire designed to capture information from students and medical courses. The descriptive analysis was based on absolute and relative frequencies. Results: The prevalence of medical students that were PWD was 0.80% (1,460/183,646), and this includes both Brazilian and foreign students. The latter includes people from 76 different countries. Foreign students who are PWD came from eight different countries: Bolivia, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Republic of Congo, Paraguay, Philippines, Singapore and Spain. Most of the PWD were male (51.37%), aged 20 to 24 years (46.78%) and of non-white ethnicity (52.26%). Most students were enrolled in public medical schools (73.97%). A fraction of PWD students (6.51%) was enrolled in medical schools with no specific resource or assistance for PWD. The highest prevalence was the physical disability (39.11%), followed by low vision accuracy (24.45%), intellectual (15.41%), low hearing (14.11%), blindness (3.97%), multiple disabilities (2.47%) and deafness (1.51%). Conclusions: The prevalence of PWD medical students in Brazil is low, and is dominated by students with physical and sensory disabilities but lacks the deaf-blind. Despite the existence of legal regulations favoring PWD to study medicine, some medical schools have not done adequate adjustments to accommodate them. This suggests that affirmative policies for the inclusion of PWD in higher education, particularly in medicine, still need improvement.

Indexed as

Disability studiesDisabled personsEducationMedical education

Identifiers

PMID37901758
PMCPMC10611937
OpenAlexW4388033906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.