Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37901239›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023

The role of TEMRA cell-mediated immune senescence in the development and treatment of HIV disease.

Lihui Guo, Xudong Liu, Xin Su

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Distinct CD8iScience · 2026
    Article
  4. Clinical significance of CD27Journal of ovarian research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pathological Proliferation of CD4Infection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lihui GuoDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China.
Xudong LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shen Yang, China.
Xin SuDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, China.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNYanbian University Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has plagued human society for a long time since its discovery, causing a large number of patients to suffer and costing hundreds of millions of medical services every year. Scientists have found that HIV and antiretroviral therapy accelerate immune aging by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, and that terminal effector memory T cells (TEMRA cells) are crucial in immune aging. This specific subset of effector memory T cells has terminally differentiated properties and exhibits high cytotoxicity and proinflammatory capacity. We therefore explored and described the interplay between exhaustion features, essential markers, functions, and signaling pathways from previous studies on HIV, antiretroviral therapy, immune senescence, and TEMRA cells. Their remarkable antiviral capacity is then highlighted by elucidating phenotypic changes in TEMRA cells during HIV infection, describing changes in TEMRA cells before, during, and after antiretroviral therapy and other drug treatments. Their critical role in complications and cytomegalovirus (CMV)-HIV superinfection is highlighted. These studies demonstrate that TEMRA cells play a key role in the antiviral response and immune senescence during HIV infection. Finally, we review current therapeutic strategies targeting TEMRA cells that may be clinically beneficial, highlight their potential role in HIV-1 vaccine development, and provide perspectives and predictions for related future applications.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAntiviral AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCellular SenescenceHumansAntiviral Agentsantiretroviral therapyHIVimmunosenescenceTEMRA cellsvaccines

Identifiers

PMID37901239
PMCPMC10602809
OpenAlexW4387580483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.