Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37901218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Monocytes and T cells incorporated in full skin equivalents to study innate or adaptive immune reactions after burn injury.

Patrick P G Mulder, Marcel Vlig, Anouk Elgersma, Lotte Rozemeijer, Leonore S Mastenbroek, Esther Middelkoop, Irma Joosten, Hans J P M Koenen, Bouke K H L Boekema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Colonization of 3D-organotypic human skin by the Lyme Disease pathogen,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diversity of human skin three-dimensional organotypic cultures.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024
    Review
  10. Reconstructed Human Skin Models to Study Superficial and Deep Skin Wound Healing In Vitro.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrick P G MulderPreclinical Research, Association of Dutch Burn Centres (ADBC), Beverwijk, Netherlands.
Marcel VligPreclinical Research, Association of Dutch Burn Centres (ADBC), Beverwijk, Netherlands.
Anouk ElgersmaPreclinical Research, Association of Dutch Burn Centres (ADBC), Beverwijk, Netherlands.
Lotte RozemeijerPreclinical Research, Association of Dutch Burn Centres (ADBC), Beverwijk, Netherlands.
Leonore S MastenbroekPreclinical Research, Association of Dutch Burn Centres (ADBC), Beverwijk, Netherlands.
Esther MiddelkoopPreclinical Research, Association of Dutch Burn Centres (ADBC), Beverwijk, Netherlands.
Irma JoostenLaboratory of Medical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Hans J P M KoenenLaboratory of Medical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Bouke K H L BoekemaPreclinical Research, Association of Dutch Burn Centres (ADBC), Beverwijk, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Thermal injury often leads to prolonged and excessive inflammation, which hinders the recovery of patients. There is a notable absence of suitable animal-free models for investigating the inflammatory processes following burn injuries, thereby impeding the development of more effective therapies to improve burn wound healing in patients. Methods: In this study, we established a human full skin equivalent (FSE) burn wound model and incorporated human peripheral blood-derived monocytes and T cells. Results: Upon infiltration into the FSEs, the monocytes differentiated into macrophages within a span of 7 days. Burn-injured FSEs exhibited macrophages with increased expression of HLA-DR Discussion: Collectively, this study represents a significant advancement in the development of an immunocompetent human skin model, specifically tailored for investigating burn-induced innate or adaptive immune reactions at the site of burn injury.

Indexed as

BurnsInterleukin-8CytokinesHumansMonocytesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsCytokinesInterleukin-8cytokinesflow cytometryimmune responseimmunohistochemistrymacrophages

Identifiers

PMID37901218
PMCPMC10611519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.