Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37900993›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2023

Enhanced glucose homeostasis

Xin Luo, Fang Tao, Cai Tan, Chi-Ying Xu, Zhi-Hua Zheng, Qiang Pang, Xiang-An He, Jia-Qing Cao, Jin-Yuan Duan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin LuoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Fang TaoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Cai TanDepartment of Women's Health, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Chi-Ying XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Zhi-Hua ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Qiang PangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xiang-An HeDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Jia-Qing CaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Jin-Yuan DuanDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China. duanjy2022@outlook.com.
Nanchang University · CNJiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe small intestine is known to play a crucial role in the development and remission of diabetes mellitus (DM). However, the exact mechanism by which mid-small intestinal bypass improves glucose metabolism in diabetic rats is not fully understood.

aimTo elucidate the mechanisms by which mid-small intestinal bypass improves glucose metabolism.

methodsStreptozotocin (STZ) was used to induce DM in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats at a dose of 60 mg/kg. The rats were then randomly divided into two groups: The mid-small intestine bypass (MSIB) group and the sham group (underwent switch laparotomy). Following a 6-wk recovery period post-surgery, the rats underwent various assessments, including metabolic parameter testing, analysis of liver glycogen levels, measurement of key gluconeogenic enzyme activity, characterization of the gut microbiota composition, evaluation of hormone levels, determination of bile acid concentrations, and assessment of the expression of the intestinal receptors Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 and farnesoid X receptor.

resultsThe MSIB group of rats demonstrated improved glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism, along with increased hepatic glycogen content. Furthermore, there was a decrease in the expression of the key gluconeogenic enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 and glucose-6-phosphatase. Importantly, the MSIB group exhibited a substantial increase in the abundances of intestinal

conclusionThe findings of this study demonstrate that the introduction of postoperative intestinal

Indexed as

Clostridium symbiosumDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalGastric BypassAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GluconeogenesisGlucoseHomeostasisJejunoileal BypassRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GlucoseBariatric surgeryBile acidGlucagon-like peptide-1GluconeogenesisGlucose metablismGut micobiome

Identifiers

PMID37900993
PMCPMC10600812
OpenAlexW4387768155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.