Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37900727›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2023

Language lateralization mapping (reversibly) masked by non-dominant focal epilepsy: a case report.

Belén Abarrategui, Valeria Mariani, Michele Rizzi, Luca Berta, Pina Scarpa, Flavia Maria Zauli, Silvia Squarza, Paola Banfi, Piergiorgio d'Orio, Francesco Cardinale and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Belén Abarrategui"Claudio Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Valeria Mariani"Claudio Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Michele Rizzi"Claudio Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Luca BertaDepartment of Medical Physics, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Pina ScarpaCognitive Neuropsychology Centre, Department of Neuroscience, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Flavia Maria Zauli"Claudio Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Silvia SquarzaDepartment of Neuroradiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Paola BanfiNeurology and Stroke Unit, ASST Sette Laghi Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy.
Piergiorgio d'Orio"Claudio Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Francesco Cardinale"Claudio Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Maria Del VecchioInstitute of Neuroscience, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Parma, Italy.
Fausto CaruanaInstitute of Neuroscience, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Parma, Italy.
Pietro AvanziniInstitute of Neuroscience, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Parma, Italy.
Ivana Sartori"Claudio Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Center, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Neuroscience Institute · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITSocietà Italiana di Reumatologia · ITAziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriale dei Sette LaghiFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITOspedale San Carlo · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Language lateralization in patients with focal epilepsy frequently diverges from the left-lateralized pattern that prevails in healthy right-handed people, but the mechanistic explanations are still a matter of debate. Here, we debate the complex interaction between focal epilepsy, language lateralization, and functional neuroimaging techniques by introducing the case of a right-handed patient with unaware focal seizures preceded by aphasia, in whom video-EEG and PET examination suggested the presence of focal cortical dysplasia in the right superior temporal gyrus, despite a normal structural MRI. The functional MRI for language was inconclusive, and the neuropsychological evaluation showed mild deficits in language functions. A bilateral stereo-EEG was proposed confirming the right superior temporal gyrus origin of seizures, revealing how ictal aphasia emerged only once seizures propagated to the left superior temporal gyrus and confirming, by cortical mapping, the left lateralization of the posterior language region. Stereo-EEG-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulations of the (right) focal cortical dysplasia not only reduced seizure frequency but led to the normalization of the neuropsychological assessment and the "restoring" of a classical left-lateralized functional MRI pattern of language. This representative case demonstrates that epileptiform activity in the superior temporal gyrus can interfere with the functioning of the contralateral homologous cortex and its associated network. In the case of presurgical evaluation in patients with epilepsy, this interference effect must be carefully taken into consideration. The multimodal language lateralization assessment reported for this patient further suggests the sensitivity of different explorations to this interference effect. Finally, the neuropsychological and functional MRI changes after thermocoagulations provide unique cues on the network pathophysiology of focal cortical dysplasia and the role of diverse techniques in indexing language lateralization in complex scenarios.

Indexed as

case reportepilepsyfunctional MRIlanguage mappingstereo-EEG

Identifiers

PMID37900727
PMCPMC10600519
OpenAlexW4387576907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.