Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37899856›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2023

Electrophysiological and molecular changes following neuroprotective placental protein administration on tinnitus-induced rats.

Mohammad Farhadi, Ali Gorji, Marjan Mirsalehi, Alexander Borisovich Poletaev, Abdoreza Asadpour, Fereidoun Mahboudi, Maryam Jafarian, Maryam Farrahizadeh, Zeinab Akbarnejad, Saeid Mahmoudian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Mohammad FarhadiENT and Head and Neck Research Center The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Ali GorjiEpilepsy Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery Westfälische Wilhelms-Universitat Münster Münster Germany.
Marjan MirsalehiENT and Head and Neck Research Center The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Alexander Borisovich PoletaevClinical and Research Center of Children Psycho-Neurology Moscow Russian Federation.
Abdoreza AsadpourIntelligent Systems Research Center Ulster University, Magee Campus Derry~Londonderry Northern Ireland UK.
Fereidoun MahboudiBiotechnology Research Center Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran.
Maryam JafarianBrain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Centre Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Maryam FarrahizadehDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Zeinab AkbarnejadENT and Head and Neck Research Center The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-408X
Saeid MahmoudianENT and Head and Neck Research Center The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-7605
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IRRussian Children's Clinical Hospital · RUTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Despite 6%-20% of the adult population suffering from tinnitus, there is no standard treatment for it. Placenta extract has been used for various therapeutic purposes, including hearing loss. Here, we evaluate the effect of a novel neuroprotective protein composition (NPPC) extract on electrophysiological and molecular changes in the medial geniculate body (MGB) of tinnitus-induced rats. Methods: To evaluate the protein analysis by western blot, the rats were divided into three groups: (1) saline group (intraperitoneal injection of 200 mg/kg saline twice a day for 28 consecutive days, (2) chronic Na-Sal group received sodium salicylate as in the first group, and (3) chronic treatment group (received salicylate 200 mg/kg twice daily for 2 weeks, followed by 0.4 mg NPPC daily from day 14 to day 28). Single-unit recordings were performed on a separate group that was treated as in group 4. Gap-prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle (GPIAS) and pre-pulse inhibition (PPI) was performed to confirm tinnitus in all groups at the baseline, 14th and 28th days. Results: Western blot analysis showed that the expression of γ-Aminobutyric acid Aα1 subunit (GABA Aα1), N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subtype 2B (NR2B or NMDAR2B), α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors subunit GluR1 (GluR1), and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors subunit GluR2 (GluR2) decreased after Na-Sal injection, while NPPC upregulated their expression. MGB units in rats with tinnitus showed decreased spontaneous firing rate, burst per minute, and a spike in a burst. After NPPC administration, neural activity patterns showed a significant positive effect of NPPC on tinnitus. Conclusion: NPPC can play an effective role in the treatment of tinnitus in salicylate-induced rats, and MGB is one of the brain areas involved in these processes. Level of Evidence: NA.

Indexed as

placenta extractsingle unit recordingsodium salicylatestartle reflextinnitus

Identifiers

PMID37899856
PMCPMC10601594
OpenAlexW4387340221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.