Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37899543›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurochemistry2024

Immunity impacts cognitive deficits across neurological disorders.

Benjamin C Shaw, Victoria R Anders, Rachel A Tinkey, Maria L Habean, Orion D Brock, Benjamin J Frostino, Jessica L Williams

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Progress of Active Immunotherapy for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Observational
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin C ShawDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8862-3840
Victoria R AndersDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-7817-2325
Rachel A TinkeyDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Maria L HabeanDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Orion D BrockDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Benjamin J FrostinoDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jessica L WilliamsDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9801-9580
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USKent State University · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Molecular Medicine Training Program at Cleveland Clinic/Case Western Reserve UniversityT32GM137868 · NIGMS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Justin D. Lathia, Jonathan D Smith · 2021 to 2026
$2.0M
The role of the astrocyte immunoproteasome during chronic CNS autoimmunityR01NS119178 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI WILLIAMS, JESSICA L · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Translating Genetic Risk Factors to Therapies: From Big Data to Druggable TargetsK00NS120365 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SHAW, BENJAMIN C. · 2022 to 2024
$253k
National Multiple Sclerosis Society RFA-2203-39228NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM137868NINDS NIH HHS K00 NS120365NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive deficits are a common comorbidity with neurological disorders and normal aging. Inflammation is associated with multiple diseases including classical neurodegenerative dementias such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS), in which over half of all patients experience some form of cognitive deficits. Other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) including frontotemporal lobe dementia (FTLD), and Parkinson's disease (PD) as well as traumatic brain injury (TBI) and psychological disorders like major depressive disorder (MDD), and even normal aging all have cytokine-associated reductions in cognitive function. Thus, there is likely commonality between these secondary cognitive deficits and inflammation. Neurological disorders are increasingly associated with substantial neuroinflammation, in which CNS-resident cells secrete cytokines and chemokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α and interleukins (ILs) including IL-1β and IL-6. CNS-resident cells also respond to a wide variety of cytokines and chemokines, which can have both direct effects on neurons by changing the expression of ion channels and perturbing electrical properties, as well as indirect effects through glia-glia and immune-glia cross-talk. There is significant overlap in these cytokine and chemokine expression profiles across diseases, with TNFα and IL-6 strongly associated with cognitive deficits in multiple disorders. Here, we review the involvement of various cytokines and chemokines in AD, MS, FTLD, PD, TBI, MDD, and normal aging in the absence of dementia. We propose that the neuropsychiatric phenotypes observed in these disorders may be at least partially attributable to a dysregulation of immunity resulting in pathological cytokine and chemokine expression from both CNS-resident and non-resident cells.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionNervous System DiseasesAnimalsCytokinesHumansNeuroinflammatory DiseasesCytokinescognitioncytokinegliaNeuroimmunology

Identifiers

PMID37899543
PMCPMC11056485
OpenAlexW4388014353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.