Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37899443›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2023

Effectiveness of chlorhexidine gels and chips in Periodontitis Patients after Scaling and Root Planing: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

Zahratul Umami Annisa, Benso Sulijaya, Ette Soraya Shahnaz Tadjoedin, Dimas Ilham Hutomo, Sri Lelyati C Masulili

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zahratul Umami AnnisaUndergraduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, 10430, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
Benso SulijayaDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, 10430, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia. benso.sulijaya87@ui.ac.id.
Ette Soraya Shahnaz TadjoedinDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, 10430, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
Dimas Ilham HutomoDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, 10430, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
Sri Lelyati C MasuliliDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, 10430, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontal pockets are characteristic of periodontitis. Scaling and root planing is the gold standard for periodontitis treatment. Additional local antimicrobials are recommended in patients with a probing depth of ≥ 5 mm. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of chlorhexidine compared to other local antimicrobials in periodontitis. Searches were conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Meta-analysis was performed on studies that met inclusion criteria after risk of bias assessment. Meta-analysis between chlorhexidine chips and other antimicrobials showed a mean difference in probing depth after one month of 0.58 mm (p < 0.00001) whereas after three months the mean difference in probing depth was 0.50 mm (p = 0.001), index plaque 0.01 (p = 0.94) and gingival index - 0.11 mm (p = 0.02). Between chlorhexidine gel and other antimicrobials showed a mean difference in probing depth of 0.40 mm (p = 0.30), plaque index of 0.20 mm (p = 0.0008) and gingival index of -0.04 mm (p = 0.83) after one month. Chlorhexidine chips were more effective on the gingival index than other antimicrobials after three months. The other antimicrobials were more effective than chlorhexidine chips on probing depth after one and three months, and than chlorhexidine gels on plaque index after one month.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalPeriodontitisChlorhexidineDental ScalingGelsHumansRoot PlaningAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineGelsChlorhexidine chip and gelMetronidazole gelMinocycline microspheresScaling and root planingTetracycline fibers

Identifiers

PMID37899443
PMCPMC10613372
OpenAlexW4388035167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.