Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37899430›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Individual- and neighborhood-level characteristics of lung cancer screening participants undergoing telemedicine shared decision making.

Christine S Shusted, Hee-Soon Juon, Brooke Ruane, Brian Till, Charnita Zeigler-Johnson, Russell K McIntire, Tyler Grenda, Olugbenga Okusanya, Nathaniel R Evans, Gregory C Kane and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christine S ShustedDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Walnut Street, Suite 650, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Hee-Soon JuonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Division of Population Science, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Brooke RuaneDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Walnut Street, Suite 650, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Brian TillDivision of Thoracic Surgery, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Charnita Zeigler-JohnsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Division of Population Science, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Russell K McIntireJefferson College of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Tyler GrendaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Olugbenga OkusanyaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Nathaniel R EvansDivision of Thoracic Surgery, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Gregory C KaneDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Walnut Street, Suite 650, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Julie A BartaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Jane and Leonard Korman Respiratory Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Walnut Street, Suite 650, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA. Julie.Barta@jefferson.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough lung cancer screening (LCS) for high-risk individuals reduces lung cancer mortality in clinical trial settings, many questions remain about how to implement high-quality LCS in real-world programs. With the increasing use of telemedicine in healthcare, studies examining this approach in the context of LCS are urgently needed. We aimed to identify sociodemographic and other factors associated with screening completion among individuals undergoing telemedicine Shared Decision Making (SDM) for LCS.

methodsThis retrospective study examined patients who completed Shared Decision Making (SDM) via telemedicine between May 4, 2020 - March 18, 2021 in a centralized LCS program. Individuals were categorized into Complete Screening vs. Incomplete Screening subgroups based on the status of subsequent LDCT completion. A multi-level, multivariate model was constructed to identify factors associated with incomplete screening.

resultsAmong individuals undergoing telemedicine SDM during the study period, 20.6% did not complete a LDCT scan. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that Black/African-American race, Medicaid insurance status, and new patient type were associated with greater odds of incomplete screening. On multi-level, multivariate analysis, individuals who were new patients undergoing baseline LDCT or resided in a census tract with a high level of socioeconomic deprivation had significantly higher odds of incomplete screening. Individuals with a greater level of education experienced lower odds of incomplete screening.

conclusionsAmong high-risk individuals undergoing telemedicine SDM for LCS, predictors of incomplete screening included low education, high neighborhood-level deprivation, and new patient type. Future research should focus on testing implementation strategies to improve LDCT completion rates while leveraging telemedicine for high-quality LCS.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsTelemedicineDecision MakingDecision Making, SharedEarly Detection of CancerHumansMass ScreeningRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesHealth disparitiesLung cancerLung cancer screeningScreening adherenceTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID37899430
PMCPMC10614340

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.