Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37899168›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Barbers' compliance with biological hazard preventive measures and predictors in selected towns, Southeast Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Demisu Zenbaba, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Ahmed Yassin, Girma Beressa, Fikreab Desta, Zinash Teferu Engida, Fikadu Nugusu, Tilahun Tufa, Yohannes Tekalegn, Diriba Dibaba and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Infections acquired in barbershops - A review.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Demisu ZenbabaDepartment of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia zdemisu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7733-7627
Biniyam Sahiledengle *Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1114-4849
Ahmed Yassin *Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Girma Beressa *Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-3692
Fikreab Desta *Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-3942
Zinash Teferu EngidaDepartment of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Fikadu Nugusu *Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Tilahun TufaDepartment of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Yohannes TekalegnDepartment of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6628-8180
Diriba Dibaba *Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Alelign Tasew *Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Debebe Wordofa *Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye Assefa *Department of Nurse, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Zegeye Feleke *Department of Nurse, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Daniel Atlaw *School of Medicine, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2968-4958
Telila MesfinDepartment of Medicine, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.
Eshetu Nigussie Geleta *Department of Medical Laboratory, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe barber's profession exposes their customers to several health risks. Negligence when using sharp instruments in barbershops can increase the risk of bloodborne infections, resulting in serious health problems for both the barber and the customer. Evidence for compliance with biological hazard preventive measures and predictors among barbers is critical and urgent. Thus, we aimed to assess compliance with biological hazard preventive measures and predictors among barbers in selected towns in Southeast Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 633 randomly selected barbers from 1 March to 30 March 2022. A multistage sampling followed by a systematic sampling and simple random sampling methods were used to select barbershops and barbers, respectively. We used a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire and an observational checklist to collect data. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors. An adjusted OR (AOR), along with a 95% CI and p<0.05, was used to estimate the strength of the association.

resultsThe good compliance level with biological hazard preventive measures was 47.10% (95% CI: 43.2%, 50.70%). Being married (AOR=3.04, 95% CI: 1.71, 8.56), aged from 25 to 34 years (AOR=2.75, 95% CI: 1.13, 8.06), served for ≤5 years (AOR=1.72, 95% CI: 1.24, 3.85), attending high school and above (AOR=4.32, 95% CI: 1.31, 12.73), being professional (AOR=6.34, 95% CI: 2.03, 11.36), having a positive attitude (AOR=2.95, 95% CI: 1.06, 8.22) and having good knowledge towards biological hazard preventive measures (AOR=3.14, 95% CI: 1.42, 9.25) were significant predictors of moderate and good compliance with biological hazard preventive measures.

conclusionThe study's findings revealed that almost half of the barbers were in good compliance with biological hazard preventive measures. As a result, improving barbers' attitudes and knowledge through on-the-job training is indispensable.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesepidemiologyHIV & AIDSinfection controlinfectious diseasespublic health

Identifiers

PMID37899168
PMCPMC10618978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.