Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898966›Full record

Observational studyInternal and emergency medicine2024

Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest according: a first nationwide study in France.

Deborah Jaeger, Martin Lafrance, Valentine Canon, Marinos Kosmopoulos, Christopher Gaisendrees, Guillaume Debaty, Demetri Yannopoulos, Hervé Hubert, Tahar Chouihed, GR-RéAC

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Internal and emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Deborah JaegerEmergency Department, University Hospital of Nancy, 29 Avenue Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54000, Nancy, France. drdeborahjaeger@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3583-7172
Martin LafranceUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694-METRICS: Évaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales, 59000, Lille, France.
Valentine CanonUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694-METRICS: Évaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales, 59000, Lille, France.
Marinos KosmopoulosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Christopher GaisendreesDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Guillaume DebatyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Grenoble Alps, SAMU 38, Grenoble, France.
Demetri YannopoulosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Hervé HubertUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694-METRICS: Évaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales, 59000, Lille, France.
Tahar ChouihedEmergency Department, University Hospital of Nancy, 29 Avenue Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54000, Nancy, France.
GR-RéAC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermining whether to pursue or terminate resuscitation efforts remains one of the biggest challenges of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). No ideal cut-off duration has been recommended and the association between CPR duration and survival is still unclear for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The aim of this study was to assess the association between CPR duration and 30-day survival after OHCA with favorable neurological outcomes according to initial rhythm.

methodsThis was an observational, retrospective analysis of the French national multicentric registry on cardiac arrest, RéAC. The primary endpoint was neurologically intact 30-day survival according to initial rhythm.

results20,628 patients were included. For non-shockable rhythms, the dynamic probability of 30-day survival with a Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) of 1 or 2 was less than 1% after 25 min of CPR. CPR duration over 10 min was not associated with 30-day survival with CPC of 1 or 2 (adjusted OR: 1.67; CI 95% 0.95-2.94). For shockable rhythms, the dynamic probability of 30-day survival with a CPC score of 1 or 2, was less than 1% after 54 min of CPR. CPR duration of 21-25 min was still associated with 30-day survival and 30-day survival with a CPC of 1 or 2 (adjusted OR: 2.77; CI 95% 2.16-3.57 and adjusted OR: 1.82; CI 95% 1.06-3.13, respectively).

conclusionsSurvival decreased rapidly with increasing CPR duration, especially for non-shockable rhythms. Pursuing CPR after 25 min may be futile for patients presenting a non-shockable rhythm. On the other hand, shockable rhythms might benefit from prolonged CPR.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationEmergency Medical ServicesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestFranceHumansRegistriesRetrospective StudiesCardiac arrestDurationInitial rhythmOut-of-hospital

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.