Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898862›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023

Midwives as the Primary Care Providers: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Skill of Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid.

I Gde Sastra Winata, Mirani Ulfa Yusrika, Prianka Pradnya Paramitha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I Gde Sastra WinataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Mirani Ulfa YusrikaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-4921
Prianka Pradnya ParamithaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Udayana University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is the third most common malignancy in women globally. It is also the leading cause of death for women in Indonesia. When detected at an early precancerous stage, cervical cancer is largely preventable. Early detection with Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is an acceptable, affordable, and safe alternative method in developing countries. Midwives, as primary health care providers, can perform VIA at various health center levels. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitude, practice, and skill of cervical cancer screening with VIA among midwives in Denpasar.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 70 midwives at Public Health Centers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, from July-August 2022. The data were collected using a structured knowledge, attitude, and practice questionnaire. An obstetrician-gynecologist assessed the skills with a standardized checklist. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis on SPSS version 26. A level of p<0.05 was considered significant with a prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsOut of all midwives, 42 (60.0%) were knowledgeable, 42 (60.0%) had a favorable attitude, 36 (51.4%) had good practice of VIA, and 54 (77.1%) had competent skills. Knowledge (PR=5.00, 95%CI=1.76-14.16), attitude (PR=2.92, 95%CI=1.08-7.89), and skill (PR=11.90, 95%CI=2.44-57.84) were associated with the practice of VIA. Age group and work experience were strongly associated with the training and skill of VIA.

conclusionMost midwives in Denpasar were knowledgeable, had a favorable attitude, good practice, and competent skills to perform cervical cancer screening using VIA.

Indexed as

MidwiferyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAcetic AcidCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPregnancyPrimary Health CareAcetic AcidCervical cancerearly detectionMidwifeVIAvisual inspection with acetic acid

Identifiers

PMID37898862
PMCPMC10770660
OpenAlexW4388014874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.