Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898769›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

Amino acids and risk of colon adenocarcinoma: a Mendelian randomization study.

Yuanyuan Wang, Zhihan Jia, Qingjun Wang, Zhitu Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Serum metabolic patterns reveal the diagnostic and prognostic role of alanine abnormality in ocular adnexal lymphoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuanyuan WangCancer Clinical Research Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Zhihan JiaDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Qingjun WangCancer Clinical Research Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China.
Zhitu ZhuLiaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Oncology Metabonomics, Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics, Cancer Center of Jinzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, China. zhuzhitu@jzmu.edu.cn.
Jinzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

the Research Fund of Jinzhou Medical University FYKRGG-202305the Research Fund of Jinzhou Medical University KYTD-2022011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe existence of amino acid metabolic reprogramming in tumor cells is well established. However, the potential correlation between blood amino acids and the risk of colon adenocarcinoma remains largely unexplored.

methodsWe utilized Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to examine the association between 20 amino acids in the blood and the risk of colon adenocarcinoma. Additionally, reverse MR analysis was employed to identify the presence of reverse causality. A two-step MR analysis was conducted to ascertain the potential mediating effect. Lastly, the alanine detection data from colon adenocarcinoma patients in our hospital were utilized to investigate the differences in alanine levels among healthy individuals and patients with colon cancer, as well as among patients with different stages and locations of colon cancer. Furthermore, a Kaplan-Meier curve was employed to examine the correlation between alanine and overall survival, followed by the implementation of COX univariate analysis.

resultsThe results of our study indicate that there is an inverse correlation between alanine and the risk of colon adenocarcinoma. Additionally, we found no significant evidence to support a causal relationship between colon adenocarcinoma and alanine. Furthermore, our analysis revealed that alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and blood glucose do not act as mediators in this causal pathway. Moreover, individuals diagnosed with colon adenocarcinoma exhibited a significant decrease in alanine levels, particularly in cases of stage IV colon adenocarcinoma with distant metastasis. Additionally, elevated alanine levels were associated with improved overall survival rates among colon adenocarcinoma patients.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate that alanine exhibits protective characteristics against the onset of colon adenocarcinoma and may play a role in promoting a more favorable disease prognosis. Consequently, dietary interventions aimed at increasing alanine intake may serve as a potential strategy for the prevention and treatment of colon adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaColonic NeoplasmsAlanineAmino AcidsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisAlanineAmino AcidsAlanineColon adenocarcinomaPrognosisProtective factors

Identifiers

PMID37898769
PMCPMC10612249
OpenAlexW4388002306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.