Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898760›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2023

Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid levels of synaptic vesicle protein, VAMP-2, across the sporadic Alzheimer's disease continuum.

Julie Goossens, Alba Cervantes González, Nele Dewit, Laia Lidón, Juan Fortea, Daniel Alcolea, Alberto Lleó, Olivia Belbin, Eugeen Vanmechelen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The roles of biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie Goossens *ADx NeuroSciences NV, Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5336-1238
Alba Cervantes González *Sant Pau Memory Unit, Neurology Department and IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1006-6719
Nele DewitMedpace Reference Laboratories (A.A.), Flow Cytometry Unit, Louvain, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4062-8711
Laia LidónSant Pau Memory Unit, Neurology Department and IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2083-3515
Juan ForteaSant Pau Memory Unit, Neurology Department and IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1340-638X
Daniel AlcoleaSant Pau Memory Unit, Neurology Department and IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3819-3245
Alberto LleóSant Pau Memory Unit, Neurology Department and IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-5478
Olivia Belbin *Sant Pau Memory Unit, Neurology Department and IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. obelbin@santpau.cat.ORCID 0000-0002-6109-6371
Eugeen Vanmechelen *ADx NeuroSciences NV, Zwijnaarde, Ghent, Belgium. Eugeen.Vanmechelen@adxneurosciences.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9466-5366
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESAblynx (Belgium) · BE

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Program 1Department of Health Generalitat de Catalunya AGAUR 2019 PROD 00088Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional "Una manera de hacer Europa"Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/00327, PI21/00327, DTS-22/00111, PI18/00435 and INT19/00016Network of Centres of Excellence in Neurodegeneration COEN5025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynapse loss is an early event that precedes neuronal death and symptom onset and is considered the best neuropathological correlate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP-2) has emerged as a promising biomarker of AD-related synapse degeneration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The aim of this study was to explore the CSF profile of VAMP-2 across the AD continuum in relation to core AD biomarkers, other synaptic proteins, neurogranin (Ng) and synaptosomal-associated Protein-25 kDa (SNAP-25) and cognitive performance.

methodsWe developed a digital immunoassay on the Single Molecule Array platform to quantify VAMP-2 in CSF and used existing immunoassays to quantify Ng, SNAP-25 and core CSF AD biomarkers. The clinical study included 62 cognitively unimpaired AD biomarker-negative subjects and 152 participants across the AD continuum from the SPIN cohort (Sant Pau Initiative on Neurodegeneration). Cognitive measures of episodic, semantic, executive and visuospatial domains and global cognition were included. Statistical methods included χ

resultsThe VAMP-2 assay had a good analytical performance (repeatability 8.9%, intermediate precision 10.3%). Assay antibodies detected native VAMP-2 protein in human brain homogenates. CSF concentrations of VAMP-2, neurogranin and SNAP-25 were lower in preclinical AD stage 1 compared to controls and higher at later AD stages compared to AD stage 1 and were associated with core AD biomarkers, particularly total tau (adj. r

conclusionsOur novel digital immunoassay accurately measures VAMP-2 changes in CSF, which reflect AD biomarkers and cognitive performance across multiple domains.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersHumansNeurograninSynaptic Vesiclestau ProteinsVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2Amyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersNeurogranintau ProteinsVAMP2 protein, humanVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2Alzheimer’s diseaseBiomarkerCerebrospinal fluidCognitive domainsNeurograninSNAP-25SynapseVAMP-2

Identifiers

PMID37898760
PMCPMC10612328
OpenAlexW4388002199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.