Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898745›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2023

Constructing within and between hospital physician social networks for modeling physician research participation.

Carly A Bobak, Deepika Mohan, Megan A Murphy, Amber E Barnato, A James O'Malley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carly A BobakResearch Computing at Information, Technology and Consulting, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Deepika MohanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Megan A MurphyThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Amber E BarnatoThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA.
A James O'MalleyThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA. James.OMalley@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

UNDERSTANDING AND IMPROVING EPISODE-BASED HOSPITAL CAREP01AG019783 · NIA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Leila S. Agha · 2001 to 2026
$52.9M
A novel intervention to make heuristics a source of power for physiciansDP2LM012339 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOHAN, DEEPIKA · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019783NLM NIH HHS DP2 LM012339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysician participation in clinical trials is essential for the progress of modern medicine. However, the demand for physician research partners is outpacing physicians' interest in participating in scientific studies. Understanding the factors that influence physician participation in research is crucial to addressing this gap.

methodsIn this study, we used a physician's social network, as constructed from patient billing data, to study if the research choices of a physician's immediate peers influence their likelihood to participate in scientific research. We analyzed data from 348 physicians across 40 hospitals. We used logistic regression models to examine the relationship between a physician's participation in clinical trials and the participation of their social network peers, adjusting for age, years of employment, and influences from other hospital facilities.

resultsWe found that the likelihood of a physician participating in clinical trials increased dramatically with the proportion of their social network-defined colleagues at their primary hospital who were participating ([Formula: see text] for a 1% increase in the proportion of participating peers, [Formula: see text]). Additionally, physicians who work regularly at multiple facilities were more likely to participate ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) and increasingly so as the extent to which they have social network ties to colleagues at hospitals other than their primary hospital increases ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). These findings suggest an inter-hospital peer participation process.

conclusionOur study provides evidence that the social structure of a physician's work-life is associated with their decision to participate in scientific research. The results suggest that interventions aimed at increasing physician participation in clinical trials could leverage the social networks of physicians to encourage participation. By identifying factors that influence physician participation in research, we can work towards closing the gap between the demand for physician research partners and the number of physicians willing to participate in scientific studies.

Indexed as

PhysiciansEmploymentHumansLogistic ModelsSocial NetworkingPeer-effectsPhysician participation in clinical trialsSocial network analysisStepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials

Identifiers

PMID37898745
PMCPMC10613378

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.