Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898626›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2023

Functional connectivity between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex underlies processing of emotion ambiguity.

Sai Sun, Hongbo Yu, Rongjun Yu, Shuo Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Combined Dysfunction of the Amygdala and Nucleus Basalis Underlies Visual Hallucinations in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
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  16. Age-Related Increase in Locus Ceruleus Activity and Connectivity with the Prefrontal Cortex during Ambiguity Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  18. Chronic Stress May Amplify Gender/Sex Differences in Amygdala Reactivity to Ambiguous Emotional Stimuli.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sai SunFrontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan. sun.sai.e2@tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3328-2166
Hongbo YuDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3384-7772
Rongjun YuDepartment of Management, Marketing, and Information Systems, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-1524
Shuo WangDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. shuowang@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2562-0225
Hong Kong Baptist University · HKTohoku University · JPUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Model-Based Investigation of Aberrant Neural Face Representation in AutismR01MH129426 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Shuo Wang · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Processing facial expressions of emotion draws on a distributed brain network. In particular, judging ambiguous facial emotions involves coordination between multiple brain areas. Here, we applied multimodal functional connectivity analysis to achieve network-level understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying perceptual ambiguity in facial expressions. We found directional effective connectivity between the amygdala, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC), and ventromedial PFC, supporting both bottom-up affective processes for ambiguity representation/perception and top-down cognitive processes for ambiguity resolution/decision. Direct recordings from the human neurosurgical patients showed that the responses of amygdala and dmPFC neurons were modulated by the level of emotion ambiguity, and amygdala neurons responded earlier than dmPFC neurons, reflecting the bottom-up process for ambiguity processing. We further found parietal-frontal coherence and delta-alpha cross-frequency coupling involved in encoding emotion ambiguity. We replicated the EEG coherence result using independent experiments and further showed modulation of the coherence. EEG source connectivity revealed that the dmPFC top-down regulated the activities in other brain regions. Lastly, we showed altered behavioral responses in neuropsychiatric patients who may have dysfunctions in amygdala-PFC functional connectivity. Together, using multimodal experimental and analytical approaches, we have delineated a neural network that underlies processing of emotion ambiguity.

Indexed as

EmotionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAmygdalaBrain MappingFacial ExpressionHumansNeural PathwaysPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID37898626
PMCPMC10613296
OpenAlexW4388001312

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.