Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898615›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Antiviral responses in a Jamaican fruit bat intestinal organoid model of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Marziah Hashimi, T Andrew Sebrell, Jodi F Hedges, Deann Snyder, Katrina N Lyon, Stephanie D Byrum, Samuel G Mackintosh, Dan Crowley, Michelle D Cherne, David Skwarchuk and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Animal organoids as models for integrated One Health research.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
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  10. Article
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  12. Mini bat organs reveal hidden viral threats.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marziah HashimiMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
T Andrew SebrellMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Jodi F HedgesMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Deann SnyderMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3087-7260
Katrina N LyonMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Stephanie D ByrumUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1783-3610
Samuel G MackintoshUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Dan CrowleyMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Michelle D CherneMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
David SkwarchukMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Amanda RobisonMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Barkan SidarMontana State University, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Anja KunzeMontana State University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5220-0982
Emma K LovedayMontana State University, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Matthew P TaylorMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Connie B ChangMontana State University, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9555-8223
James N WilkingMontana State University, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Seth T WalkMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Tony SchountzDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology and Center of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Colorado State University, Fort, Collins, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1292-7650
Mark A JutilaMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Diane BimczokMontana State University, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Bozeman, MT, USA. diane.bimczok@montana.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8817-7243
Montana State University · USArkansas Children's Hospital · USColorado State University · USCornell University · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Supplement for Google cloud build-outR24GM137786 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Alan Tackett · 2020 to 2026
$15.4M
MERS coronavirus: antagonism of double-stranded RNA induced host response by accessory proteinsR01AI140442 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Susan R Weiss · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Using the GoFlowChip to understand SARS-CoV-2 infection of the gastrointestinal mucosa of humans and batsU01EB029242 · NIBIB · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI BIMCZOK, DIANE, WALK, SETH T · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Mechanisms of antiviral immunity and tolerance in the intestinal epithelium of Jamaican Fruit BatsR21AI169536 · NIAID · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI BIMCZOK, DIANE · 2023 to 2024
$396k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140442NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI169536NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB029242NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats are natural reservoirs for several zoonotic viruses, potentially due to an enhanced capacity to control viral infection. However, the mechanisms of antiviral responses in bats are poorly defined. Here we established a Jamaican fruit bat (JFB, Artibeus jamaicensis) intestinal organoid model of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Upon infection with SARS-CoV-2, increased viral RNA and subgenomic RNA was detected, but no infectious virus was released, indicating that JFB organoids support only limited viral replication but not viral reproduction. SARS-CoV-2 replication was associated with significantly increased gene expression of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines. Interestingly, SARS-CoV-2 also caused enhanced formation and growth of JFB organoids. Proteomics revealed an increase in inflammatory signaling, cell turnover, cell repair, and SARS-CoV-2 infection pathways. Collectively, our findings suggest that primary JFB intestinal epithelial cells mount successful antiviral interferon responses and that SARS-CoV-2 infection in JFB cells induces protective regenerative pathways.

Indexed as

ChiropteraCOVID-19Interferon Type IVirusesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsJamaicaOrganoidsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID37898615
PMCPMC10613288
OpenAlexW4388001310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.