Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898600›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A tuft cell - ILC2 signaling circuit provides therapeutic targets to inhibit gastric metaplasia and tumor development.

Ryan N O'Keefe, Annalisa L E Carli, David Baloyan, David Chisanga, Wei Shi, Shoukat Afshar-Sterle, Moritz F Eissmann, Ashleigh R Poh, Bhupinder Pal, Cyril Seillet and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. ILC2s and their immune checkpoints in the antitumor response.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Tuft cells feel the pain.Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tuft cells in the intestine, immunity and beyond.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  19. Regulatory network analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan N O'KeefeOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8527-2165
Annalisa L E CarliOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0312-1097
David BaloyanOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.
David ChisangaOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-3957
Wei ShiOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.
Shoukat Afshar-SterleOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.
Moritz F EissmannOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2855-0616
Ashleigh R PohOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8375-4753
Bhupinder PalOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.
Cyril SeilletWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0941-8679
Richard M LocksleyDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5468-6867
Matthias ErnstOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-1177
Michael BuchertOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, Australia. Michael.buchert@onjcri.org.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2672-0148
La Trobe University · AUHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Parasite immunity orchestrated by type 2 immune cellsR01AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2022
$3.8M
Parasite Immunity Orchestrated by Th2 CellsR37AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026918NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, systemic treatment strategies remain scarce. Here, we report the pro-tumorigenic properties of the crosstalk between intestinal tuft cells and type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) that is evolutionarily optimized for epithelial remodeling in response to helminth infection. We demonstrate that tuft cell-derived interleukin 25 (IL25) drives ILC2 activation, inducing the release of IL13 and promoting epithelial tuft cell hyperplasia. While the resulting tuft cell - ILC2 feed-forward circuit promotes gastric metaplasia and tumor formation, genetic depletion of tuft cells or ILC2s, or therapeutic targeting of IL13 or IL25 alleviates these pathologies in mice. In gastric cancer patients, tuft cell and ILC2 gene signatures predict worsening survival in intestinal-type gastric cancer where ~40% of the corresponding cancers show enriched co-existence of tuft cells and ILC2s. Our findings suggest a role for ILC2 and tuft cells, along with their associated cytokine IL13 and IL25 as gatekeepers and enablers of metaplastic transformation and gastric tumorigenesis, thereby providing an opportunity to therapeutically inhibit early-stage gastric cancer through repurposing antibody-mediated therapies.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsHumansHyperplasiaInterleukin-13LymphocytesMetaplasiaMiceInterleukin-13

Identifiers

PMID37898600
PMCPMC10613282
OpenAlexW4388002248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.