Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37898551›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2024

Microvascular reperfusion during endovascular therapy: the balance of supply and demand.

Christopher G Favilla, Rodrigo M Forti, Sarah Carter, W Andrew Kofke, Scott E Kasner, Wesley B Baker, Arjun G Yodh, Steven R Messé, Stephanie Cummings, David K Kung and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christopher G FavillaDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Christopher.favilla@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-9549
Rodrigo M FortiDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sarah CarterDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
W Andrew KofkeDepartment of Anesthesia & Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Scott E KasnerDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wesley B BakerDepartment of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Arjun G YodhDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Steven R MesséDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stephanie CummingsDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David K KungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Robert Wood Johnson Health System, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.
Jan Karl BurkhardtDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Omar A ChoudhriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bryan PukenasDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Visish M SrinivasanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert W HurstDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John A DetreDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

High Spatial and Temporal Resolution MRI Mapping of Oxygen Consumption in HumansP41EB029460 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ravinder Reddy · 2021 to 2026
$7.6M
Optical Monitoring of Cerebral Hemodynamics during Mechanical ThrombectomyK23NS110993 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FAVILLA, CHRISTOPHER G. · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
Serial Physiologic MRI in Minor Stroke with Large Vessel OcclusionR21NS126862 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DETRE, JOHN A, FAVILLA, CHRISTOPHER G. · 2022 to 2023
$447k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB029460NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS110993NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS126862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndovascular therapy (EVT) has revolutionized the treatment of acute stroke, but large vessel recanalization does not always result in tissue-level reperfusion. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is not routinely monitored during EVT. We aimed to leverage diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS), a novel transcranial optical imaging technique, to assess the relationship between microvascular CBF and post-EVT outcomes.

methodsFrontal lobe CBF was monitored by DCS in 40 patients undergoing EVT. Baseline CBF deficit was calculated as the percentage of CBF impairment on pre-EVT CT perfusion. Microvascular reperfusion was calculated as the percentage increase in DCS-derived CBF that occurred with recanalization. The adequacy of reperfusion was defined by persistent CBF deficit, calculated as: baseline CBF deficit - microvascular reperfusion. A good functional outcome was defined as 90-day modified Rankin Scale score ≤2.

resultsThirty-six of 40 patients achieved successful recanalization, in whom microvascular reperfusion in itself was not associated with infarct volume or functional outcome. However, patients with good functional outcomes had a smaller persistent CBF deficit (median 1% (IQR -11%-16%)) than patients with poor outcomes (median 28% (IQR 2-50%)) (p=0.02). Smaller persistent CBF deficit was also associated with smaller infarct volume (p=0.004). Multivariate models confirmed that persistent CBF deficit was independently associated with infarct volume and functional outcome.

conclusionsCBF augmentation alone does not predict post-EVT outcomes, but when microvascular reperfusion closely matches the baseline CBF deficit, patients experience favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes. By recognizing inadequate reperfusion, bedside CBF monitoring may provide opportunities to personalize post-EVT care aimed at CBF optimization.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationEndovascular ProceduresReperfusionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedStrokeTreatment Outcomeblood flowstrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID37898551
PMCPMC11055937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.