ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2023
Increased ACL direct insertion coverage provided more positive biomechanical effects on graft and bone tunnel during knee flexion: a simulation study.
Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Graft-to-Footprint Mismatch Is Not Associated with Early ACL Reconstruction Failure: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- No single best technique: trade-offs in femoral interference screw fixation for bone-patellar tendon-bone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.EFORT open reviews · 2026Review
- Spatially resolved structure-function mapping of the anterior cruciate ligament-bone interface : regional variation in microarchitecture, tensile properties, and stress distribution.Bone & joint research · 2025Article
- A flat posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction restores native knee kinematics, comparable to a double-bundle reconstruction-A biomechanical robotic investigation.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025Article
- Comparison of a New Radiographic Technique with MRI Measurements for Tibial Tunnel Evaluation in ACL Reconstruction.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A Flat Reconstruction of the Medial Collateral Ligament and Anteromedial Structures Restores Native Knee Kinematics: A Biomechanical Robotic Investigation.The American journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeFlattened femoral tunnels were recently applied in anatomical single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Little is known about the biomechanical effect of such changes during knee flexion. The aim of the present simulation study was to assess the effect of altered ACL direct insertion coverage on the biomechanics of the graft and bone tunnel.
methodsFive finite element (FE) models, including a round femoral tunnel and four progressively flattened rounded rectangular femoral tunnels, were established to represent the ACL reconstructions. In vivo knee kinematics data obtained from the validated dual fluoroscopic imaging techniques controlled the FE models to simulate lunge motions. The maximal principal stress of the graft and the volume of equivalent strain within 1000-3000 microstrain (V
resultsA lower stress state on the graft and a more beneficial strain state on the cancellous bone were observed when the femoral tunnel better covered the ACL direct insertion. The average maximal principal stress of each model were 3.93 ± 0.60 MPa, 3.82 ± 0.54 MPa, 3.43 ± 0.44 MPa, 3.45 ± 0.44 MPa and 3.05 ± 0.43 MPa, respectively. The average V
conclusionsIncreased ACL direct insertion coverage provided more positive biomechanical effects after anatomical single-bundle ACL reconstruction during knee flexion.
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