Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37897354›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2023

Human HELQ regulates DNA end resection at DNA double-strand breaks and stalled replication forks.

Yuqin Zhao, Kaiping Hou, Youhang Li, Shuailin Hao, Yu Liu, Yinan Na, Chao Li, Jian Cui, Xingzhi Xu, Xiaohua Wu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genotoxicity of cancer therapies and the risk of secondary malignancies: toward personalized prevention.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. HELQ Maintains Genome Stability of Primordial Germ Cells by Inhibiting LINE-1 Expression.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Helicase HELQ: Molecular Characters Fit for DSB Repair Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuqin ZhaoBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Kaiping HouBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Youhang LiBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Shuailin HaoBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Yu LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Yinan NaBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Chao LiBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Jian CuiBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Xingzhi XuGuangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention and Carson International Cancer Center, Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, China Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4459-2082
Xiaohua WuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4947-3047
Hailong WangBeijing Key Laboratory of DNA Damage Response and College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1656-110X
Capital Normal University · CNScripps Research Institute · USShenzhen University Health Science Center · CN

Funding

Investigating DNA double-strand break repair mechanisms in mammalian cellsR35GM141868 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WU, XIAOHUA · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following a DNA double strand break (DSB), several nucleases and helicases coordinate to generate single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with 3' free ends, facilitating precise DNA repair by homologous recombination (HR). The same nucleases can act on stalled replication forks, promoting nascent DNA degradation and fork instability. Interestingly, some HR factors, such as CtIP and BRCA1, have opposite regulatory effects on the two processes, promoting end resection at DSB but inhibiting the degradation of nascent DNA on stalled forks. However, the reason why nuclease actions are regulated by different mechanisms in two DNA metabolism is poorly understood. We show that human HELQ acts as a DNA end resection regulator, with opposing activities on DNA end resection at DSBs and on stalled forks as seen for other regulators. Mechanistically, HELQ helicase activity is required for EXO1-mediated DSB end resection, while ssDNA-binding capacity of HELQ is required for its recruitment to stalled forks, facilitating fork protection and preventing chromosome aberrations caused by replication stress. Here, HELQ synergizes with CtIP but not BRCA1 or BRCA2 to protect stalled forks. These findings reveal an unanticipated role of HELQ in regulating DNA end resection at DSB and stalled forks, which is important for maintaining genome stability.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA ReplicationDNA HelicasesDNA RepairHomologous RecombinationHumansDNA HelicasesHELQ protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37897354
PMCPMC10711563
OpenAlexW4388001063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.