Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37897237›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2024

Association of worker's mental health with changes in exercise time, going-out time, and screen time (TV time, internet time, and game time) before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

Yutaro Okawa, Shinichi Iwasaki, Yasuhiko Deguchi, Yoko Nakamichi, Yuki Uesaka, Shohei Okura, Kunio Maekubo, Koki Inoue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yutaro OkawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2641-416X
Shinichi IwasakiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-8701
Yasuhiko DeguchiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-6569
Yoko NakamichiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki UesakaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shohei OkuraDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kunio MaekuboDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Koki InoueDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-3921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and government regulations have affected the daily lives and mental health of individuals worldwide. This study aimed to determine how much the change in time spent on exercise (exercise time), outdoor activities ("going-out" time), and screen usage (screen time) before and after the COVID-19 pandemic has affected mental health (depression, anxiety, and insomnia). In June 2021, during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, a web-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted in Japan through an online research company. A total of 824 workers participated in this study. Depression, anxiety, and insomnia were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, General Anxiety Disorder-7, and Insomnia Severity Index, respectively. The symptoms of depression were associated with age and decreased exercise time. Symptoms of anxiety were associated with not decreased going-out time. Symptoms of insomnia were associated with reduced exercise time. The results indicated that during the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in exercise time could have prevented depression and insomnia. Similarly, a decrease in going-out time could have prevented anxiety. Furthermore, in the event of future outbreaks of unpredictable infections, such as COVID-19, decreased going out and increased exercise may help maintain mental health.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersCOVID-19Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionGeneralized Anxiety DisorderHumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Screen TimeanxietyCOVID-19depressionexercisegoing outinsomniamental healthscreen time

Identifiers

PMID37897237
PMCPMC10932795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.