Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896921›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

Evaluating Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors toward HPV Infection and Vaccination among University Students in Italy.

Gabriella Di Giuseppe, Silvia Angelillo, Aida Bianco, Francesca Gallè, Francesca Licata, Giorgio Liguori, Francesco Napolitano, Carmelo Giuseppe Angelo Nobile, Maria Pavia, Concetta Paola Pelullo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriella Di GiuseppeDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4466-6683
Silvia AngelilloDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-5368
Aida BiancoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4674-0306
Francesca GallèDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", 80133 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0504-9562
Francesca LicataDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3704-6822
Giorgio LiguoriDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", 80133 Naples, Italy.
Francesco NapolitanoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4694-2418
Carmelo Giuseppe Angelo NobileDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata of Rende, 87036 Cosenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0762-513X
Maria PaviaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3879-1322
Concetta Paola PelulloDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", 80133 Naples, Italy.
Italo Francesco AngelilloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1213-6602
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITMagna Graecia University · ITParthenope University of Naples · ITUniversity of Calabria · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) PRIN 2017: 20177MKB4H
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis survey investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards HPV preventive measures among university students in Italy and their associated factors.

methodsThe cross-sectional survey was conducted between November 2022 and April 2023.

resultsOnly 41.7% knew about HPV infection and the main preventive measures. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis showed that females, those aged 25-30 years, those who have had oral sex, those who had received information about HPV infection and preventive measures from physicians, and those who needed additional information about HPV infection and preventive measures were more knowledgeable. Only 39.1% have received at least one HPV vaccination dose, whereas 29.2% and 31.7% had not been vaccinated or did not remember. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis identified that female students enrolled in the field of health sciences, those who did not report a prior history of a sexually transmitted infection, and those with a higher knowledge about HPV infection and preventive measures were more willing to receive the HPV vaccination.

conclusionsDespite some limitations, this was the first detailed survey on this topic conducted in the post-acute phase of COVID-19 among university students in Italy. The survey underlined the need to develop and to implement comprehensive educational programs and health interventions among students, to enhance their knowledge and modify their attitudes and improve the HPV vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

attitudesHPVItalyknowledgesurveyuniversity studentsvaccinewillingness

Identifiers

PMID37896921
PMCPMC10611138
OpenAlexW4386995986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.