Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896896›Full record

ReviewViruses2023

Mathematical Models of HIV-1 Dynamics, Transcription, and Latency.

Iván D'Orso, Christian V Forst

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iván D'OrsoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1409-2351
Christian V ForstDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-9459
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Transcriptional regulatory mechanisms shaping HIV proviral fateR01AI114362 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI D'ORSO, IVAN · 2015 to 2024
$4.6M
Transcriptional regulatory mechanisms shaping HIV proviral fateR37AI114362 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ivan D'Orso · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
A chemical genetics approach for studies of HIV-1 latencyR21AI175042 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI D'ORSO, IVAN · 2023 to 2024
$451k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114362NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI175042NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI114362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 latency is a major barrier to curing infections with antiretroviral therapy and, consequently, to eliminating the disease globally. The establishment, maintenance, and potential clearance of latent infection are complex dynamic processes and can be best described with the help of mathematical models followed by experimental validation. Here, we review the use of viral dynamics models for HIV-1, with a focus on applications to the latent reservoir. Such models have been used to explain the multi-phasic decay of viral load during antiretroviral therapy, the early seeding of the latent reservoir during acute infection and the limited inflow during treatment, the dynamics of viral blips, and the phenomenon of post-treatment control. Finally, we discuss that mathematical models have been used to predict the efficacy of potential HIV-1 cure strategies, such as latency-reversing agents, early treatment initiation, or gene therapies, and to provide guidance for designing trials of these novel interventions.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansModels, BiologicalModels, TheoreticalVirus LatencyHIV-1latencymathematical modelingreactivationstochastic fluctuationstranscription

Identifiers

PMID37896896
PMCPMC10612035
OpenAlexW4387780220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.