Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896793›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Temporal Analysis of COVID-19 Epidemiological Indicators in a Low-Income Brazilian Context: A Retrospective Analysis in Paraiba State.

Fabiola Ferreira da Silva, Luiz Carlos de Abreu, Blanca Elena Guerrero Daboin, Tassiane Cristina Morais, Matheus Paiva Emidio Cavalcanti, Italla Maria Pinheiro Bezerra, Célia Guarnieri da Silva, Fernando Augusto Marinho Dos Santos Figueira, Viviane Valeria de Caldas Guedes, Andres Ricardo Perez Riera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fabiola Ferreira da SilvaLaboratory of Studies Design and Scientific Writing, Postgraduate Division, University Center FMABC, Santo André 09060-870, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Carlos de AbreuLaboratory of Studies Design and Scientific Writing, Postgraduate Division, University Center FMABC, Santo André 09060-870, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7618-2109
Blanca Elena Guerrero DaboinLaboratory of Studies Design and Scientific Writing, Postgraduate Division, University Center FMABC, Santo André 09060-870, SP, Brazil.
Tassiane Cristina MoraisDepartment of Integrated Health Education, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria 29075-910, ES, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5101-2883
Matheus Paiva Emidio CavalcantiPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-903, SP, Brazil.
Italla Maria Pinheiro BezerraSchool of Sciences of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória (EMESCAM), Vitoria 29045-402, ES, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-587X
Célia Guarnieri da SilvaLaboratory of Studies Design and Scientific Writing, Postgraduate Division, University Center FMABC, Santo André 09060-870, SP, Brazil.
Fernando Augusto Marinho Dos Santos FigueiraPost-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-903, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-8737-4448
Viviane Valeria de Caldas GuedesCollective Health, Catholic University of Santos, UNISANTOS, Santos 11015-001, SP, Brazil.
Andres Ricardo Perez RieraLaboratory of Studies Design and Scientific Writing, Postgraduate Division, University Center FMABC, Santo André 09060-870, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northeast Brazil is a region with great international tourist potential. Among the states that make up this region, Paraíba stands out due to the presence of vulnerable groups and factors that contribute to adverse outcomes of COVID-19. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological data on the incidence, mortality, and case fatality of COVID-19 in Paraíba. An ecological, population-based study was performed, with data extracted from the Brazilian Ministry of Health database. All cases and deaths from COVID-19 from March 2020 to December 2022 were included. The time series was built by applying the Prais-Winsten regression model, and the daily percent change was calculated to analyze the trends. The highest case fatality of the entire period was in April 2020 (7.8%), but in March 2021, the state broke the dismal record of 1248 deaths and the highest mortality rate (30.5 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants). Stationary mortality and case fatality were better in 2022; however, in February 2022, the mortality rate was at levels similar to the same month of the previous year. These results illustrate that COVID-19 is evolving and needs to be constantly monitored.

Indexed as

COVID-19Age FactorsBrazilHumansRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsBrazilCOVID-19epidemiologyincidencemortalityParaibatrends

Identifiers

PMID37896793
PMCPMC10611110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.