Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896631›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

An Intelligent Water Monitoring IoT System for Ecological Environment and Smart Cities.

Shih-Lun Chen, He-Sheng Chou, Chun-Hsiang Huang, Chih-Yun Chen, Liang-Yu Li, Ching-Hui Huang, Yu-Yu Chen, Jyh-Haw Tang, Wen-Hui Chang, Je-Sheng Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shih-Lun ChenDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4079-9350
He-Sheng ChouDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.
Chun-Hsiang HuangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.
Chih-Yun ChenDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.
Liang-Yu LiDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.
Ching-Hui HuangDepartment of Interior Design, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.
Yu-Yu ChenDepartment of Interior Design, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.
Jyh-Haw TangDepartment of Civil Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2029-7799
Wen-Hui ChangDepartment of Applied Linguistics and Language Studies, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.
Je-Sheng HuangDepartment of Commercial Design, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.

Funding

Department of Information and Technology Education, Taiwan B-052-0011Minis-try of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan MOST-111-2221-E-033-016Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan MOST-111-2221-E-033-041Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan MOST-111-2823-8-033-001Project of Ministry of Education (MOE), Taiwan PSR1080102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global precipitation is becoming increasingly intense due to the extreme climate. Therefore, creating new technology to manage water resources is crucial. To create a sustainable urban and ecological environment, a water level and water quality control system implementing artificial intelligence is presented in this research. The proposed smart monitoring system consists of four sensors (two different liquid level sensors, a turbidity and pH sensor, and a water oxygen sensor), a control module (an MCU, a motor, a pump, and a drain), and a power and communication system (a solar panel, a battery, and a wireless communication module). The system focuses on low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) devices along with low power consumption and high precision. This proposal collects rainfall from the preceding 10 years in the application region as well as the region's meteorological bureau's weekly weather report and uses artificial intelligence to compute the appropriate water level. More importantly, the adoption of dynamic adjustment systems can reserve and modify water resources in the application region more efficiently. Compared to existing technologies, the measurement approach utilized in this study not only achieves cost savings exceeding 60% but also enhances water level measurement accuracy by over 15% through the successful implementation of water level calibration decisions utilizing multiple distinct sensors. Of greater significance, the dynamic adjustment systems proposed in this research offer the potential for conserving water resources by more than 15% in an effective manner. As a result, the adoption of this technology may efficiently reserve and distribute water resources for smart cities as well as reduce substantial losses caused by anomalous water resources, such as floods, droughts, and ecological concerns.

Indexed as

Internet of Things (IoT)machine intelligenceself-adapting software engineeringsmart citywater level monitoringwater quality monitoring

Identifiers

PMID37896631
PMCPMC10611331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.