Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896517›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Wrist-Worn Sensor Validation for Heart Rate Variability and Electrodermal Activity Detection in a Stressful Driving Environment.

Simone Costantini, Mattia Chiappini, Giorgia Malerba, Carla Dei, Anna Falivene, Sara Arlati, Vera Colombo, Emilia Biffi, Fabio Alexander Storm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Influence of Urban Context on Emotions and Bodily Responses During Walking.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simone CostantiniScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-5104-6733
Mattia ChiappiniScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-361X
Giorgia MalerbaScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2362-3839
Carla DeiScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9037-1766
Anna FaliveneScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-2438-5924
Sara ArlatiInstitute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council of Italy, 23900 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8092-1499
Vera ColomboInstitute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council of Italy, 23900 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6648-1917
Emilia BiffiScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-9735
Fabio Alexander StormScientific Institute I.R.C.C.S. "E. Medea", 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5977-8090
IRCCS Eugenio Medea · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

Centro Protesi INAIL (Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro) within the project PR19-SV-P1 "Rip@rto"-Simulatore di guida per assistere operatori nella va-lutazione delle capacità di guida dell'utente e nella scelta degli a Project PR19-SV-P1 "Rip@rto"Italian Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente awarded to Dr. E.Biffi RC2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable sensors are widely used to gather psychophysiological data in the laboratory and real-world applications. However, the accuracy of these devices should be carefully assessed. The study focused on testing the accuracy of the Empatica 4 (E4) wristband for the detection of heart rate variability (HRV) and electrodermal activity (EDA) metrics in stress-inducing conditions and growing-risk driving scenarios. Fourteen healthy subjects were recruited for the experimental campaign, where HRV and EDA were recorded over six experimental conditions (Baseline, Video Clip, Scream, No-Risk Driving, Low-Risk Driving, and High-Risk Driving) and by means of two measurement systems: the E4 device and a gold standard system. The overall quality of the E4 data was investigated; agreement and reliability were assessed by performing a Bland-Altman analysis and by computing the Spearman's correlation coefficient. HRV time-domain parameters reported high reliability levels in Baseline (r > 0.72), Video Clip (r > 0.71), and No-Risk Driving (r > 0.67), while HRV frequency domain parameters were sufficient in Baseline (r > 0.58), Video Clip (r > 0.59), No-Risk (r > 0.51), and Low-Risk Driving (r > 0.52). As for the EDA parameters, no correlation was found. Further studies could enhance the HRV and EDA quality through further optimizations of the acquisition protocol and improvement of the processing algorithms.

Indexed as

Wearable Electronic DevicesWristGalvanic Skin ResponseHeart RateHumansReproducibility of Resultsarousaldrivingheart rate variabilityskin conductancestress

Identifiers

PMID37896517
PMCPMC10611310
OpenAlexW4387568415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.