Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896509›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Comparing Inertial Measurement Units to Markerless Video Analysis for Movement Symmetry in Quarter Horses.

Thilo Pfau, Kiki Landsbergen, Brittany L Davis, Olivia Kenny, Nicole Kernot, Nina Rochard, Marion Porte-Proust, Holly Sparks, Yuji Takahashi, Kasara Toth and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Markerless Approach for Full-Body Biomechanics of Horses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thilo PfauFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0702-4289
Kiki LandsbergenFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Brittany L DavisFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-8925-6064
Olivia KennyFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Nicole KernotSchool of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, North Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia.
Nina RochardEcole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, 31300 Toulouse, France.
Marion Porte-ProustEcole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, 31300 Toulouse, France.
Holly SparksFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Yuji TakahashiFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Kasara TothFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
W Michael ScottFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.

Funding

University of Calgary investigative medicine project Kiki Landsbergen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith an increasing number of systems for quantifying lameness-related movement asymmetry, between-system comparisons under non-laboratory conditions are important for multi-centre or referral-level studies. This study compares an artificial intelligence video app to a validated inertial measurement unit (IMU) gait analysis system in a specific group of horses.

methodsTwenty-two reining Quarter horses were equipped with nine body-mounted IMUs while being videoed with a smartphone app. Both systems quantified head and pelvic movement symmetry during in-hand trot (hard/soft ground) and on the lunge (left/right rein, soft ground). Proportional limits of agreement (pLoA) were established.

resultsWidths of pLoA were larger for head movement (29% to 50% in-hand; 22% to 38% on lunge) than for pelvic movement (13% to 24% in-hand; 14% to 24% on lunge).

conclusionThe between-system pLoAs exceed current "lameness thresholds" aimed at identifying the affected limb(s) in lame horses. They also exceed published limits of agreement for stride-matched data but are similar to repeatability values and "lameness thresholds" from "non-lame" horses. This is encouraging for multi-centre studies and referral-level veterinary practice. The narrower pLoA values for pelvic movement asymmetry are particularly encouraging, given the difficulty of grading hind limb lameness "by eye".

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceLameness, AnimalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitHead MovementsHindlimbHorsesMovementUpper Extremityartificial intelligencehorseinertial measurement unitlamenessmarkerless trackingmovement symmetry

Identifiers

PMID37896509
PMCPMC10610735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.