Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896487›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Driving Signal and Geometry Analysis of a Magnetoelastic Bending Mode Pressductor Type Sensor.

Šimon Gans, Ján Molnár, Dobroslav Kováč, Irena Kováčová, Branislav Fecko, Matej Bereš, Patrik Jacko, Jozef Dziak, Tibor Vince

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Šimon GansDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-9310
Ján MolnárDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-7094-4651
Dobroslav KováčDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9930-9272
Irena KováčováDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-0482-6646
Branislav FeckoDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.
Matej BerešDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9996-3557
Patrik JackoDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-3624-4256
Jozef DziakDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.
Tibor VinceDepartment of Theoretical and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-7288-9935
Technical University of Košice · SK

Funding

Technical University of Košice FEI-2023-91
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper deals with a brief overview of magnetoelastic sensors and magnetoelastic sensors used in general for sensing bending forces, either directly or sensing bent structures, and defines the current state of the art. Bulk magnetoelastic force sensors are usually manufactured from transformer sheets or amorphous alloys. In praxis, usually, a compressive force is sensed by bulk magnetoelastic sensors; however, in this paper, the sensor is used for the measurement of bending forces, one reason being that the effect of such forces is easily experimentally tested, whereas compressive forces acting on a single sheet make buckling prevention a challenge. The measurement of the material characteristics that served as inputs into a FEM simulation model of the sensor is presented and described. The used material was considered to be mechanically and magnetically isotropic and magnetically nonlinear, even though the real sheet showed anisotropic behavior to some degree. A sinusoidal magnetizing current waveform was used in the experimental part of this paper, which was created by a current source. The effects of various frequencies, amplitudes, and sensor geometries were tested. The experimental part of this paper studies the sensors' RMS voltage changes to different loadings that bend the sheet out of its plane. The output voltage was the induced voltage in the secondary coil and was further analyzed to compute the linearity and sensitivity of the sensor at the specific current characteristic. It was found that for the given material, the most favorable operating conditions are obtained with higher frequency signals and higher excitation current amplitudes. The linearity of the sensor can be improved by placing the holes of the windings at different angles than 90° and by placing them further apart along the sheet's length. The current source was created by a simple op-amp voltage-to-current source controlled by a signal generator, which created a stable waveform. It was found that transformer sheet bending sensors with the dimensions described in this paper are suitable for the measurement of small forces in the range of up to 2 N for the shorter sensors and approximately 0.2 N for the longer sensors.

Indexed as

bendingforcefrequencymagnetoelasticityoptimizationsensors

Identifiers

PMID37896487
PMCPMC10610725
OpenAlexW4387575970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.