Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896422›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

From Waste Vegetable Oil to a Green Compatibilizer for HDPE/PA6 Blends.

Miriam Cappello, Giovanna Strangis, Patrizia Cinelli, Caterina Camodeca, Sara Filippi, Giovanni Polacco, Maurizia Seggiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miriam CappelloDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go L. Lazzarino 2, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-1414
Giovanna StrangisDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go L. Lazzarino 2, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Patrizia CinelliDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go L. Lazzarino 2, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2401-133X
Caterina CamodecaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8676-7311
Sara FilippiDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go L. Lazzarino 2, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9772-7254
Giovanni PolaccoDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go L. Lazzarino 2, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-8829
Maurizia SeggianiDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go L. Lazzarino 2, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9628-7178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When properly compatibilized, the blending of polyethylene (PE) and polyamide (PA) leads to materials that combine low prices, suitable processability, impact resistance, and attractive mechanical properties. Moreover, the possibility of using these polymers without prior separation may be a suitable opportunity for their recycling. In this work, the use of an epoxidized waste vegetable oil (EWVO) was investigated as a green compatibilizer precursor (CP) for the reactive blending of a high-density PE (HDPE) with a polyamide-6 (PA6). EWVO was synthesized from waste vegetable cooking oil (WVO) using ion-exchange resin (Amberlite) as a heterogeneous catalyst. HDPE/PA6 blends were produced with different weight ratios (25/75, 75/25, 85/15) and amounts of EWVO (1, 2, 5 phr). Samples with WVO or a commercial fossil-based CP were also prepared for comparison. All the blends were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheology, and mechanical tests. In the case of HDPE/PA6 75/25 and 85/15 blends, the addition of EWVO at 2 phr showed a satisfactory compatibilizing effect, thus yielding a material with improved mechanical properties with respect to the blend without compatibilizer. On the contrary, the HDPE/PA6 25/75 ratio yielded a material with a high degree of crosslinking that could not be further processed or characterized. In conclusion, the results showed that EWVO had a suitable compatibilizing effect in HDPE/PA6 blends with high HDPE content, while it resulted in unsuitable for blends with high content of PA6.

Indexed as

compatibilizer precursorhigh-density polyethylene (HDPE)polyamide-6 (PA6)polymer blendswaste vegetable oil

Identifiers

PMID37896422
PMCPMC10611262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.