Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37896398›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Circular Economy Insights on the Suitability of New Tri-Layer Compostable Packaging Films after Degradation in Storage Conditions.

Ricardo Ballestar de Las Heras, Sergio Fernández Ayala, Estefanía Molina Salazar, Fernando Carrillo, Javier Cañavate, Xavier Colom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ricardo Ballestar de Las HerasResearch Department of Sphere Group Spain, P.I El Pradillo 3 C/Sphere, Parcela 9, 50690 Pedrola, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sergio Fernández AyalaResearch Department of Sphere Group Spain, P.I El Pradillo 3 C/Sphere, Parcela 9, 50690 Pedrola, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-8740-742X
Estefanía Molina SalazarResearch Department of Sphere Group Spain, P.I El Pradillo 3 C/Sphere, Parcela 9, 50690 Pedrola, Zaragoza, Spain.
Fernando CarrilloDepartment of Chemical Engineering ESEIAAT, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech. Colom 1, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7357-9143
Javier CañavateDepartment of Chemical Engineering ESEIAAT, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech. Colom 1, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-6962
Xavier ColomDepartment of Chemical Engineering ESEIAAT, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech. Colom 1, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3511-852X

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion PID2021-126164OB-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The environmental degradation of the films used in packaging is a key factor in their commercial use. Industrial and academic research is aimed at obtaining materials that have degradation features that ensure their eco-sustainability but, at the same time, preserve their use properties during storage and distribution periods. This study analyzes the degradability behavior over time of commercial packaging that meets the requirements of the UNE 13432 standard and the prEN 17427 (2020) home composting certification requirements under standard storage conditions. The study attempts to provide insight into the durability of the films under standard storage conditions, verifying that this type of packaging has a useful life of more than 12 months and that after this storage period it still retains the usability properties for which it was conceived. The analyzed sample has been manufactured using a three-layer technology under some commercial formulations based on PBAT + STARCH + PLA and has been analyzed monthly for 12 consecutive months. The macroscopic monitoring of the degradation of the sample has been carried out through the evolution of the mechanical properties and the quantification of the color changes (very important in films) via colorimetry. The nature of the observed variations has been justified at the microstructural level from the data obtained in calorimetric analysis (DSC) and from the characterization using FTIR. The results indicate a loss of properties in the tensile, elongation and impact tests and a behavior of stability or improvement in the tear properties of the film. Analyzing the microstructural changes, it is observed that the degradation of a hydrolytic and thermo-oxidative type occurs in the amorphous part of the film. The conclusion of this study is that the proposed packaging, focused on domestic composting and stored under standard conditions, has a useful life of more than 12 months. This period should be sufficient to cover the stages of production, storage and final use.

Indexed as

biodegradable compoundcircular economycolorimetryDSCFTIRpackagingPBATtri-layer film

Identifiers

PMID37896398
PMCPMC10611226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.