Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37895967›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Pharmacogenetics May Prevent Psychotropic Adverse Events in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Pilot Study.

Laura de Miguel, Pura Ballester, Cecilia Egoavil, María Luisa Sánchez-Ocaña, Ana María García-Muñoz, Begoña Cerdá, Pilar Zafrilla, Enrique Ramos, Ana M Peiró

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura de MiguelPharmacogenetic Unit, Clinical Pharmacology Department, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), General University Hospital of Alicante, c/Pintor Baeza, 12, 03010 Alicante, Spain.
Pura BallesterFaculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Campus de los Jerónimos, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7345-448X
Cecilia EgoavilPharmacogenetic Unit, Clinical Pharmacology Department, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), General University Hospital of Alicante, c/Pintor Baeza, 12, 03010 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0166-4901
María Luisa Sánchez-OcañaFaculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Campus de los Jerónimos, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Ana María García-MuñozFaculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Campus de los Jerónimos, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1021-5385
Begoña CerdáFaculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Campus de los Jerónimos, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0385-1145
Pilar ZafrillaFaculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Campus de los Jerónimos, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-7120
Enrique RamosClinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Chemical Safety Unit, Institute of Bioengineering, Miguel Hernández University, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03202 Elche, Spain.
Ana M PeiróPharmacogenetic Unit, Clinical Pharmacology Department, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), General University Hospital of Alicante, c/Pintor Baeza, 12, 03010 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2385-3749
Universidad Católica de Murcia · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ESHospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUp to 73% of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) currently have prescriptions for psychotropic drugs. This is explained by a higher prevalence of medical and psychiatric chronic comorbidities, which favors polypharmacy, increasing the probability of the appearance of adverse events (AEs). These could be a preventable cause of harm to patients with ASD and an unnecessary waste of healthcare resources.

objectiveTo study the impact of pharmacogenetic markers on the prevention of AE appearance in a population with ASD and ID.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional, observational study (n = 118, 72 participants completed all information) in the ASD population. Sociodemographic and pharmacological data were gathered. The Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser Scale (UKU Scale) was used to identify AEs related to the use of psychotropic medication. Polymorphisms of

resultsThe majority of the study population were men (75%) with multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy, the most frequently prescribed drugs were antipsychotics (69%); 21% of the participants had four or more AEs related to psychotropic drugs. The most common were "Neurological" and" Psychiatric" (both 41%). Statistical analysis results suggested a significant correlation between the neurological symptoms and the

conclusionA possible correlation between neurologic AEs and polymorphisms of

Indexed as

adverse eventsautism spectrum disorderdopaminergic systempharmacogeneticspolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID37895967
PMCPMC10610471
OpenAlexW4387812735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.