Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37895918›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Development of Vinpocetine-Loaded Nasal Polymeric Micelles via Nano-Spray-Drying.

Bence Sipos, Gábor Katona, Flóra Mária Szarvas, Mária Budai-Szűcs, Rita Ambrus, Ildikó Csóka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bence SiposInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös Street 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-0131-4728
Gábor KatonaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös Street 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1564-4813
Flóra Mária SzarvasInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös Street 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Mária Budai-SzűcsInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös Street 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-5187-5702
Rita AmbrusInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös Street 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-5496-1710
Ildikó CsókaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös Street 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0807-2781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this present formulation study, vinpocetine-loaded nano-spray-dried polymeric micelles were developed via nano-spray-drying. Three different mucoadhesive excipients were applied in the studies, namely chitosan, hyaluronic acid and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. In all cases, the formulations had a proper particle size and drug content after drying with spherical morphology and amorphous structure. After rapid dissolution in water, the polymeric micelles had a particle size around 100-130 nm, in monodisperse size distribution. The high encapsulation efficiency (>80%) and high solubilization (approx. 300-fold increase in thermodynamic solubility) contributed to rapid drug release (>80% in the first 15 min) and fast passive diffusion at simulated nasal conditions. The formulated prototype preparations fulfilled the demands of a low-viscosity, moderately mucoadhesive nasal drug delivery system, which may be capable of increasing the overall bioavailability of drugs administered via the auspicious nasal drug delivery route.

Indexed as

mucoadhesive polymernano-spray-dryingnasal deliverypermeability enhancementpolymeric micellesolubility enhancement

Identifiers

PMID37895918
PMCPMC10610209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.