Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37895042›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Development and Validation of LC-MS/MS Method for Determination of Cytisine in Human Serum and Saliva.

Karol Wróblewski, Małgorzata Szultka-Młyńska, Ryan J Courtney, Bogusław Buszewski, Piotr Tutka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karol WróblewskiLaboratory of Commercial and Non-Commercial Clinical Trials, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Małgorzata Szultka-MłyńskaDepartment of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.
Ryan J CourtneyNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Bogusław BuszewskiProf. Jan Czochralski Kuyavian-Pomeranian Science and Technology Center, Parkowa 1, 87-134 Przysiek, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5482-7500
Piotr TutkaLaboratory for Innovative Research in Pharmacology, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
UNSW Sydney · AUNicolaus Copernicus University · PLUniversity of Rzeszów · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytisine (CYT) is a quinolizidine alkaloid used for nicotine addiction treatment. Recent clinical trial data regarding cytisine confirm its high effectiveness and safety as a smoking cessation treatment. CYT's popularity is growing due to its increased availability and licensing in more countries worldwide. This increased use by smokers has also resulted in an urgent need for continued drug research, including developing appropriate analytical methods for analyzing the drug in biological samples. In this study, a simple, fast, and reliable method combining hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (HILIC/ESI-QTOF-MS) for the determination of CYT in human serum and saliva was developed and validated. This was undertaken after the previous pre-treatment of the sample using solid-phase extraction (SPE). A hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) column with a silica stationary phase was used for chromatographic analysis. In a linear gradient, the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile (ACN) and formate buffer at pH 4.0. The proposed method was fully validated and demonstrated its sensitivity, selectivity, precision, and accuracy. The method was successfully applied to determine CYT in serum and, for the first time, in saliva. The findings indicate that saliva could be a promising non-invasive alternative to measure the free concentration of CYT.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsSalivaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, LiquidHumansQuinolizidine AlkaloidsTandem Mass SpectrometryAlkaloidscytisineQuinolizidine AlkaloidscytisineLC-ESI-QTOF-MSnicotine addictionsalivaserum

Identifiers

PMID37895042
PMCPMC10607646
OpenAlexW4387774744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.