ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Unveiling the Immune Microenvironment's Role in Breast Cancer: A Glimpse into Promising Frontiers.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The mechanism of breast cancer stem cells and tumor microenvironment promoting radioresistance in breast cancer and its intervention strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Early Breast Cancer: Current and Emerging Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers.Cancers · 2026Review
- Experimental study of [EJNMMI research · 2026Article
- Therapeutic targeting of RAGE/STAT3 signaling abrogates S100A7-driven breast tumorigenicity and immune suppression.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2026Article
- The Role of Angiogenesis in Breast Cancer and Obesity: Unravelling the Connection.International journal of breast cancer · 2026Review
- CD155 Expression in Invasive Breast Carcinoma: Association with Immune Tumor Microenvironment.Iranian journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Endotoxin tolerance enhances breast cancer aggressiveness and alters inflammatory marker expression in tumor and spleen of mice.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Emerging Breast Cancer Subpopulations: Functional Heterogeneity Beyond the Classical Subtypes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Tumor immunology: unraveling the complex interaction between tumors and the immune system: a narrative review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- Key players in the breast cancer microenvironment: From fibroblasts to immune cells.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025Review
- Integrative transcriptomic and single-cell analysis reveals IL27RA as a key immune regulator and therapeutic indicator in breast cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Soft matrix promotes immunosuppression in tumor-resident immune cells via COX-FGF2 signaling.Nature communications · 2025Article
- A global bibliometric and visualized analysis of the status and trends of lung metastasis in breast cancer research from 2000 to 2024.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Reprogramming the breast tumor immune microenvironment: cold-to-hot transition for enhanced immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Review
- MRI analysis of relative tumor enhancement in liver metastases and correlation with immunohistochemical features.Insights into imaging · 2024Article
- Special Issue: "Molecular Signatures of Gynecological Cancers-Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Cervical Cancer, and Endometrial Cancer 2.0".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Breast cancer immunotherapy: Realities and advances.Cancer innovation · 2024Review
- Integrating mechanism-based T cell phenotypes into a model of tumor-immune cell interactions.APL bioengineering · 2024Article
- Decoding the Role of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 and Its Isoforms in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The next frontier in immunotherapy: potential and challenges of CAR-macrophages.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC), one of the most widespread and devastating diseases affecting women worldwide, presents a significant public health challenge. This review explores the emerging frontiers of research focused on deciphering the intricate interplay between BC cells and the immune microenvironment. Understanding the role of the immune system in BC is critical as it holds promise for novel therapeutic approaches and precision medicine strategies. This review delves into the current literature regarding the immune microenvironment's contribution to BC initiation, progression, and metastasis. It examines the complex mechanisms by which BC cells interact with various immune cell populations, including tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Furthermore, this review highlights the impact of immune-related factors, such as cytokines and immune checkpoint molecules. Additionally, this comprehensive analysis sheds light on the potential biomarkers associated with the immune response in BC, enabling early diagnosis and prognostic assessment. The therapeutic implications of targeting the immune microenvironment are also explored, encompassing immunotherapeutic strategies and combination therapies to enhance treatment efficacy. The significance of this review lies in its potential to pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions, providing clinicians and researchers with essential knowledge to design targeted and personalized treatment regimens for BC patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.