Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37894682›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Evaluation of the Cytotoxic and Antiviral Effects of Small Molecules Selected by In Silico Studies as Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry.

Francisca Carvalhal, Ana Cristina Magalhães, Rita Rebelo, Andreia Palmeira, Diana I S P Resende, Fernando Durães, Miguel Maia, Cristina P R Xavier, Luísa Pereira, Emília Sousa and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francisca CarvalhalFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4546-623X
Ana Cristina Magalhãesi3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3988-3280
Rita RebeloFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6439-5959
Andreia PalmeiraFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1391-2143
Diana I S P ResendeFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4077-6060
Fernando DurãesFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4201-2774
Miguel MaiaFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Cristina P R Xavieri3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4613-1917
Luísa Pereirai3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-1527
Emília SousaFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5397-4672
Marta Correia-da-SilvaFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4150-8532
M Helena VasconcelosFFUP-Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7801-4643
Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

European Cooperation in Science and Technology COST Action, CA17104 - STRATAGEM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spike protein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) relies on host cell surface glycans to facilitate interaction with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor. This interaction between ACE2 and the spike protein is a gateway for the virus to enter host cells and may be targeted by antiviral drugs to inhibit viral infection. Therefore, targeting the interaction between these two proteins is an interesting strategy to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. A library of glycan mimetics and derivatives was selected for a virtual screening performed against both ACE2 and spike proteins. Subsequently, in vitro assays were performed on eleven of the most promising in silico compounds to evaluate: (i) their efficacy in inhibiting cell infection by SARS-CoV-2 (using the Vero CCL-81 cell line as a model), (ii) their impact on ACE2 expression (in the Vero CCL-81 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines), and (iii) their cytotoxicity in a human lung cell line (A549). We identified five synthetic compounds with the potential to block SARS-CoV-2 infection, three of them without relevant toxicity in human lung cells. Xanthene

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCOVID-19Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsHumansProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirus InternalizationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2ACE2antiviralSARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domainsmall moleculesspike proteinvirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID37894682
PMCPMC10609270
OpenAlexW4387843896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.