Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37894435›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Cytoreduction of Residual Tumor Burden Is Decisive for Prolonged Survival in Patients with Recurrent Brain Metastases-Retrospective Analysis of 219 Patients.

Jonas Lin, Yannik Kaiser, Benedikt Wiestler, Denise Bernhardt, Stephanie E Combs, Claire Delbridge, Bernhard Meyer, Jens Gempt, Amir Kaywan Aftahy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonas LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Yannik KaiserDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Benedikt WiestlerDepartment of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2963-7772
Denise BernhardtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5231-9097
Stephanie E CombsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Claire DelbridgeDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Bernhard MeyerDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6486-7955
Jens GemptDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Amir Kaywan AftahyDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8897-2220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite advances in treatment for brain metastases (BMs), the prognosis for recurrent BMs remains poor and requires further research to advance clinical management and improve patient outcomes. In particular, data addressing the impact of tumor volume and surgical resection with regard to survival remain scarce.

methodsAdult patients with recurrent BMs between December 2007 and December 2022 were analyzed. A distinction was made between operated and non-operated patients, and the residual tumor burden (RTB) was determined by using (postoperative) MRI. Survival analysis was performed and RTB cutoff values were calculated using maximally selected log-rank statistics. In addition, further analyses on systemic tumor progression and (postoperative) tumor therapy were conducted.

resultsIn total, 219 patients were included in the analysis. Median age was 60 years (IQR 52-69). Median preoperative tumor burden was 2.4 cm

conclusionsRTB is a strong prognostic factor for survival in patients with recurrent BMs. Operated patients with recurrent BMs showed longer survival independent of systemic progression. Maximal cytoreduction should be targeted to achieve better long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

neuro-oncologyneurosurgeryoverall survival (OS)postoperative MRIrecurrent brain metastases

Identifiers

PMID37894435
PMCPMC10605169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.