Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37893878›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Incidences for Fractures 2017-2021: What Do We Learn from the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Ulrich Niemöller, Christian Tanislav, Karel Kostev

Abstract read
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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ulrich NiemöllerDepartment of Geriatrics and Neurology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling Siegen, 57074 Siegen, Germany.
Christian TanislavDepartment of Geriatrics and Neurology, Diakonie Hospital Jung Stilling Siegen, 57074 Siegen, Germany.
Karel KostevEpidemiology, IQVIA, 60549 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2124-7227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

introductionIn the present study, we aimed to assess the long-term incidence of fractures and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThe current cohort study included patients who had received an initial fracture diagnosis of any type documented anonymously in the Disease Analyzer database (IQVIA) between 2017 and 2021 by physicians in 941 general practices in Germany. We investigated the development of fracture incidence over this period.

resultsA total of 196,211 patients had a fracture diagnosis between 2017 and 2021. The number of patients with fracture diagnosis was highest in 2019 (n = 50,084) and lowest in 2020 (n = 46,227). The mean age of patients increased from 60.8 years in 2017 to 63.3 years in 2021. Between 58% and 60% of patients were female. From 2017 to 2019, the number of fractures documented in the younger age categories remained constant. Between 2019 and 2020, an incidence decrease was documented in the younger age groups (age group 16-40 years: -17.17%; age group 41-60 years: -18.71%; age group 61-80 years: -6.43%). By contrast, a slight increase of 3.03% was identified in the age group >80 years of age. No relevant changes in fracture incidences were noted between 2020 and 2021. Incidence rates decreased for both sexes from 2019 to 2020 (female patients: -6.27%; male patients: -10.18%). In the youngest age group (16-40 years), the decrease observed in 2020 was due to lower incidences for fractures of the upper and lower extremities (-11.9%; -12.5%) and ribs (-50.0%). In the age group ≥80 years, fracture incidences increased for the upper extremity (+2.8%), lower extremity (+8.3%), and femur (+8.3%).

conclusionsThe circumstances of the pandemic reduced the incidence of fractures in younger people, probably due to reduced recreational activities, while fracture incidence increased in older people, presumably as a result of lack of support.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicfracturerisk of fall

Identifiers

PMID37893878
PMCPMC10606036

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