Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37893774›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Polyphenolic Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Green Extracts from Grape Pomace Skins and Seeds of Italian Cultivars.

Massimo Guaita, Silvia Motta, Stefano Messina, Francesco Casini, Antonella Bosso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Massimo GuaitaConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria-Centro di Ricerca Viticoltura ed Enologia, Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3141-1035
Silvia MottaConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria-Centro di Ricerca Viticoltura ed Enologia, Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4925-1623
Stefano MessinaConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria-Centro di Ricerca Viticoltura ed Enologia, Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy.
Francesco CasiniConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria-Centro di Ricerca Viticoltura ed Enologia, Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy.
Antonella BossoConsiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria-Centro di Ricerca Viticoltura ed Enologia, Via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0205-1704

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The possibility of industrial exploitation of winemaking products, as for all byproducts of vegetal origin, constantly deals with a raw material (grape pomace, GP) whose chemical composition and functional properties vary over time depending on the varietal and geographical origin of the grapes, the climatic conditions (vintage effect), and the winemaking technique. This work studied the compositional variability of polyphenolic skin and seed extracts from GP derived from white and red winemaking of different Italian grape varieties. The total polyphenolic content (GAE), the main classes of polyphenolic compounds, and the DPPH index were determined. Seed extracts were always richer in total polyphenols and condensed tannins and had higher antiradical activity (DPPH) than skin extracts: 144-298 mg GAE/g d.w. extract for skins and 327-540 mg GAE/g for seeds; the DPPH values were 1.77-3.40 mg AAE/g for skins and 3.10-10.48 mg AAE/g for seeds. Furthermore, it was verified that the evaluation of the GAE index of seed extracts, offering a good estimate of the antiradical properties (DPPH index), could represent a simple and rapid method for selecting the best lots of seeds to be used. Conversely, GP skins could be used as flour in the food industry due to their high content of dietary fiber and the presence of flavonols, which possess very interesting functional properties. Important differences in the flavonols profile were observed both between cultivars and between unfermented and fermented pomace.

Indexed as

DPPHfractionationgrape pomacegreen extractionpolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID37893774
PMCPMC10606772

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.