Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37893633›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effects of Maltodextrin and Gum Arabic Composition on the Physical and Antioxidant Activities of Dewaxed Stingless Bee Cerumen.

Nuha Binte Iesa, Supakit Chaipoot, Rewat Phongphisutthinant, Pairote Wiriyacharee, Bee Gim Lim, Korawan Sringarm, Michael Burgett, Bajaree Chuttong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nuha Binte IesaChemical Engineering and Food Technology Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.
Supakit ChaipootMultidisciplinary Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Rewat PhongphisutthinantMultidisciplinary Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1038-176X
Pairote WiriyachareeDivision of Product Development Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-0779
Bee Gim LimChemical Engineering and Food Technology Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.
Korawan SringarmDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0089-8183
Michael BurgettMeliponini and Apini Research Laboratory, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Bajaree ChuttongMeliponini and Apini Research Laboratory, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6009-2902

Funding

Chiang Mai University and Khon Kaen University 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerumen is a mixture of beeswax and plant resin made by stingless bees. It has antimicrobial and antioxidant properties and is often used in biological and therapeutic treatments. However, its adhesive characteristic makes cerumen challenging to process into powder.

methodsThis study investigated the physical characteristics and antioxidant activity of the encapsulated freeze-dried dewaxed cerumen of

resultsAll carrier matrices showed high yields of >80% and similar powder characteristics of low moisture content, low water activity, high glass transition temperature and water dispersibility. Overall, antioxidant activities ranged from 69-80%, while the encapsulation efficiency of total phenolic content ranged from 46-68%. All carrier matrices show higher antioxidant activities than 31.25% maltodextrin, with the lowest antioxidant at 57%.

conclusionsThe carrier ratio of 5:5 resulted in better physical properties and retained 68% of polyphenolic activity in powders.

Indexed as

antioxidant activitycarrier ratiocerumenencapsulationstingless bees

Identifiers

PMID37893633
PMCPMC10606187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.