Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37893059›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

The Effects of Prenatal Pravastatin Treatment in the Rabbit Fetal Growth Restriction Model.

Katerina Zapletalova, Ignacio Valenzuela, Marnel Greyling, Yannick Regin, Cristian Frigolett, Ladislav Krofta, Jan Deprest, Johannes van der Merwe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katerina ZapletalovaDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Woman and Child, Group Biomedical Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0085-8133
Ignacio ValenzuelaDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Woman and Child, Group Biomedical Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7277-2152
Marnel GreylingDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Woman and Child, Group Biomedical Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Yannick ReginDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Woman and Child, Group Biomedical Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Cristian FrigolettDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leuven Statistics Research Centre, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Ladislav KroftaInstitute for the Care of Mother and Child, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 147 10 Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan DeprestDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Woman and Child, Group Biomedical Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Johannes van der MerweDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Woman and Child, Group Biomedical Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1381-4033
KU Leuven · BECharles University · CZStatistics Belgium · BE

Funding

Charles University Grant Agency (GA UK) research project Cooperatio 207035European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 765274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) remains without an effective prenatal treatment. Evidence from murine FGR models suggests a beneficial effect of prenatal pravastatin. Since the rabbit hemodichorial placenta more closely resembles the human condition, we investigated the effects of prenatal maternal pravastatin administration in the rabbit FGR model. At a gestational age of 25 days (term 31d), pregnant dams underwent partial uteroplacental vessel ligation (UPVL) in one uterine horn to induce FGR, leaving the other horn as a control. Dams were randomized to either receive 5 mg/kg/d pravastatin dissolved in their drinking water or normal drinking water until delivery. At GA 30d, the rabbits were delivered and were divided into four groups: control without pravastatin (C/NoPrav), FGR without pravastatin (FGR/NoPrav), FGR with pravastatin (FGR/Prav), and controls with pravastatin (C/Prav). The newborn rabbits underwent pulmonary functional assessment and neurobehavioral assessment, and they were harvested for alveolar morphometry or neuropathology. The placentas underwent histology examination and RNA expression. Birth weight was lower in the FGR groups (FGR/Prav, FGR/NoPrav), but there was no difference between FGR/Prav and C/NoPrav. No differences were noted in placental zone proportions, but eNOS in FGR/Prav placentas and VEGFR-2 in FGR/Prav and C/Prav were upregulated. There were no differences in pulmonary function assessment and alveolar morphometry. FGR/Prav kittens had increased neurosensory scores, but there were no differences in neuromotor tests, neuron density, apoptosis, and astrogliosis. In conclusion, in the rabbit FGR model, pravastatin upregulated the expression of VEGFR-2 and eNOS in FGR placentas and was associated with higher neurosensory scores, without measurable effects on birthweight, pulmonary function and morphology, and neuron density.

Indexed as

birthweightfetal growth restrictionpravastatinprenatal treatmentrabbit animal modelstatins

Identifiers

PMID37893059
PMCPMC10604497
OpenAlexW4387258976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.