ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2023
The 3D Printing and Evaluation of Surgical Guides with an Incorporated Irrigation Channel for Dental Implant Placement.
Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Liquid Guide System: Design and Clinical Feasibility of an Internally Irrigated 3D-Printed Surgical Guide for Implant Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- [Assistance and breakthrough of digitalization and intelligent digitalization in implant restoration of edentulous jaws].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026Article
- Full-Arch Oral Rehabilitation in All-on-4 "M" Configuration Using Surgical Guides with Internal Cooling: A Clinical Case Report.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Heat generation of autologous bone harvesting drills: an in vitro study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Assessment of Thermal Osteonecrosis during Bone Drilling Using a Three-Dimensional Finite Element Model.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Cooling Efficiency of Sleeveless 3D-Printed Surgical Guides with Different Cylinder Designs.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dental implant insertion requires the preparation of the implant bed via surgical drilling. During this stage, irrigation is essential to avoid thermal damage to the surrounding bone. Surgical guides enhance the accuracy of the implant site preparation, but they mask the drilling site, hampering coolant delivery. A variety of designs are aimed at improving the coolant access to the target site. Using standard dental implant simulation software, this paper presents an in-house design and 3D printing workflow for building surgical guides that incorporate a coolant channel directed toward the entry point of the burr. The proposed design was evaluated in terms of the bone temperature elevations caused by drilling performed at 1500 rpm, under an axial load of 2 kg, and irrigation with 40 mL/min of saline solution at 25 °C. Temperature measurements were performed on porcine femoral pieces, in the middle of the cortical bone layer, at 1 mm from the edge of the osteotomy. The mean temperature rise was 3.2 °C for a cylindrical sleeve guide, 2.7 °C for a C-shaped open-sleeve guide, and 2.1 °C for the guide with an incorporated coolant channel. According to a one-way ANOVA, the differences between these means were marginally insignificant (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.