Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37892866›Full record

ReviewBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Compact Flexible Planar Antennas for Biomedical Applications: Insight into Materials and Systems Design.

Dinesh Venkatachalam, Vijayalakshmi Jagadeesan, Kamal Batcha Mohamed Ismail, Manoharan Arun Kumar, Shanmugam Mahalingam, Junghwan Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dinesh VenkatachalamDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode 638060, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vijayalakshmi JagadeesanDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode 638060, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kamal Batcha Mohamed IsmailDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Technology, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), Bengaluru 561203, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4208-1705
Manoharan Arun KumarDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Technology, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), Bengaluru 561203, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1003-3327
Shanmugam MahalingamDepartment of Materials System Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Junghwan KimDepartment of Materials System Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3017-5330

Funding

Basic Science Research Program through the NRF of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education 2022R1A6A1A03051158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Planar antennas have become an integral component in modern biomedical instruments owing to their compact structure, cost effectiveness, and light weight. These antennas are crucial in realizing medical systems such as body area networks, remote health monitoring, and microwave imaging systems. Antennas intended for the above applications should be conformal and fabricated using lightweight materials that are suitable for wear on the human body. Wearable antennas are intended to be placed on the human body to examine its health conditions. Hence, the performance of the antenna, such as its radiation characteristics across the operating frequency bands, should not be affected by human body proximity. This is achieved by selecting appropriate conformal materials whose characteristics remain stable under all environmental conditions. This paper aims to highlight the effects of human body proximity on wearable antenna performance. Additionally, this paper reviews the various types of flexible antennas proposed for biomedical applications. It describes the challenges in designing wearable antennas, the selection of a flexible material that is suitable for fabricating wearable antennas, and the relevant methods of fabrication. This paper also highlights the future directions in this rapidly growing field. Flexible antennas are the keystone for implementing next-generation wireless communication devices for health monitoring and health safety applications.

Indexed as

flexible antennamicrowave imagingtextile antennawearable antenna

Identifiers

PMID37892866
PMCPMC10603946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.