Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37892742›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Does Ramadan Intermittent Fasting Affect the Fasting Blood Glucose Level among Type II Diabetic Patients?

Yazun Jarrar, Ghasaq Abdul-Wahab, Rami Mosleh, Sara Abudahab, Qais Jarrar, Anas Hamdan, Shurouq Ghalib Qadous, Ruba Balasmeh, Abdulqader Fadhil Abed, Yasmeen Ibrahim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Yazun JarrarDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-5943-7229
Ghasaq Abdul-WahabDepartment of Oral Surgery and Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Al-Mustansiryia University, Baghdad 10052, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-6654-9416
Rami MoslehDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 00970, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-6810-8390
Sara AbudahabDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Qais JarrarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, Al-Isra'a University, Amman 11622, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-2643-3299
Anas HamdanDepartment of Anesthesia and Resuscitation Technology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 00970, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-1511-2916
Shurouq Ghalib QadousDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 00970, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-2006-0305
Ruba BalasmehDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 11733, Jordan.
Abdulqader Fadhil AbedAlSaidaly Scientific Bureau, Baghdad 10542, Iraq.
Yasmeen IbrahimAlSaidaly Scientific Bureau, Baghdad 10542, Iraq.
Amin A Al-DoaissBiology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3875-9840
Mohammed Ali AlShehriBiology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
An-Najah National University · PSKing Khalid University · SAAl-Balqa Applied University · JOAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan · JOIsra University · JOMustansiriyah University · IQVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe level of fasting blood glucose (FBG) is influenced by several factors, including health status, genetics, and diet. Some studies have reported a beneficial effect of Ramadan Intermittent Fasting (RIF) on diabetic patients. However, clinical observations have shown that diabetes is exacerbated in some patients.

aimThis study aims to investigate the influence of RIF on the FBG level, a biomarker of hyperglycemia and diabetes, and to identify factors associated with variations in FBG levels during RIF among diabetic patients.

methodsThis study is a cross-sectional study. We monitored the FBG levels of 181 type II diabetic patients over a two-month period, from 20 February to 20 April 2023, which represents the Islamic lunar months of Shaban (8th month) and Ramadan (9th month). Ramadan provides a prominent month of intermittent fasting practice for studying its physiological effects on diabetes. We collected clinical data from each participant, including demographic information, co-morbidities, and medications used during this period.

resultsBased on our findings, diabetic patients were classified into three groups depending on the influence of RIF on FBG levels: the positively affected group (44%), whose average FBG levels were reduced; the neutrally affected group (24%), whose average FBG levels did not change; and the negatively affected group (32%), whose average FBG levels increased during the fasting month of Ramadan compared to the previous month. Furthermore, we found that the positive effect of RIF was more frequent among obese, non-geriatric, and male diabetic patients, while the negative effect of RIF was more frequent among patients who were not adhering to the medication.

conclusionsThis study concludes that RIF affects FBG levels differently among diabetic patients. These findings should be taken into consideration when treating diabetic patients during the fasting month of Ramadan, and further studies are needed to identify (1) factors associated with inter-individual variation in the response to RIF and (2) those who are great candidates for RIF.

Indexed as

diabetesdry fastingfasting blood glucoseintermittent fastingRamadan

Identifiers

PMID37892742
PMCPMC10607677
OpenAlexW4387743968

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.