Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37892106›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Ask Doctor Smartphone! An App to Help Physicians Manage Foreign Body Ingestions in Children.

Marco Di Mitri, Giovanni Parente, Cristian Bisanti, Eduje Thomas, Sara Maria Cravano, Chiara Cordola, Marzia Vastano, Edoardo Collautti, Annalisa Di Carmine, Michela Maffi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Metallic plate in tobacco filters: A new pediatric challenge.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Article
  3. Modern endoscopist's toolbox: Innovations in foreign body removal.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marco Di MitriPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0392-579X
Giovanni ParentePediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7119-651X
Cristian BisantiPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Eduje ThomasPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Sara Maria CravanoPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9429-8498
Chiara CordolaPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Marzia VastanoPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Edoardo CollauttiPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Annalisa Di CarminePediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Michela MaffiPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Simone D'AntonioPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Michele LibriPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Tommaso GarganoPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Mario LimaPediatric Surgery Department, IRCCS Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5877-440X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundForeign body ingestion (FBI) represents the most common cause of emergent gastrointestinal endoscopy in children. FBI's management can be quite challenging for physicians because of the variability of the clinical presentation, and the decision tree becomes even more intricate because of patient-specific variables that must be considered in the pediatric age range (e.g., age of patients and neuropsychiatric disorders) in addition to the mere characteristics of the foreign body. We present an application for smartphones designed for pediatricians and pediatric surgeons based on the latest guidelines from the official pediatric societies. The app aims to help physicians manage FBI quickly and properly in children. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe latest pediatric FBI management guidelines were reviewed and summarized. The flow chart we obtained guided the development of a smartphone application. A questionnaire was administered to all pediatric surgeon trainees at our institute to test the feasibility and helpfulness of the application.

resultsAn app for smartphones was obtained and shared for free on the Google Play Store and Apple Store. The app guides the physician step by step in the diagnostic process, analyzing all patient- and foreign body-specific characteristics. The app consultation ends with a suggestion of the most proper decision to make in terms of further radiological investigations and the indication and timing of endoscopy. A questionnaire administered to trainees proved the app to be useful and easy to use.

conclusionWe developed an app able to help pediatricians and pediatric surgeons manage FBI in children, providing standardized and updated recommendations in a smart and easily available way.

Indexed as

AndroidappAppleforeign body ingestionforeign body removalGI endoscopyhealth promotionpediatric endoscopysmartphoneupper endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID37892106
PMCPMC10606892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.