Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37891856›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2023

The Role of Cognition in Divergent Thinking: Implications for Successful Aging.

Laura Colautti, Virginia Maria Borsa, Giulia Fusi, Maura Crepaldi, Massimiliano Palmiero, Francesca Garau, Natale Salvatore Bonfiglio, Jessica Giannì, Maria Luisa Rusconi, Maria Pietronilla Penna and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Creative thinking in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Laura ColauttiDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7803-3721
Virginia Maria BorsaDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3843-5646
Giulia FusiDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8468-5681
Maura CrepaldiDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-6679
Massimiliano PalmieroDepartment of Communication Sciences, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2051-0126
Francesca GarauDepartment of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1022-2091
Natale Salvatore BonfiglioIRCCS Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0699-7422
Jessica GiannìDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-1742-3741
Maria Luisa RusconiDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9958-1498
Maria Pietronilla PennaDepartment of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0982-3893
Luca RozziniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25136 Brescia, Italy.
Alessandro AntoniettiDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7212-8076

Funding

Fondazione Cariplo 2018-0792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoting active and successful aging has become crucial to improve quality of life in later adulthood and reduce the impact of cognitive decline. Increasing evidence suggested that the ability to think creatively (e.g., via divergent thinking), similar to cognitive reserve, could represent a beneficial factor against the negative effects of aging. However, there is still little evidence investigating the relationships between divergent thinking, cognitive functions, and cognitive reserve in late adulthood. The present study explored these relationships in a sample of 98 individuals ranging from 61 to 88 years old (mean age: 72.44 ± 6.35). Results showed that visual, but not verbal, divergent thinking was affected by aging. Interestingly, visual divergent thinking performance was predicted by both the cognitive component of crystallized intelligence and cognitive reserve. Only the crystallized component of intelligence was found to mediate the aging effect on visual divergent thinking performance. These results suggest that in later adulthood a potential shift strategy to prior knowledge and semantic components over executive and control components of cognition could underlie a preserved ability to think divergently and, plausibly, creatively. Limitations of the study and implications for successful aging are discussed.

Indexed as

agingcognitioncognitive reservecreativitycrystallized intelligencedivergent thinkingexecutive functions

Identifiers

PMID37891856
PMCPMC10605231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.