Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37891693›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2023

Incorporation of patient and public involvement in statistical methodology research: a survey assessing current practices and attitudes of researchers.

Lucy Abell, Francesca Maher, Samina Begum, Sarah Booth, Jonathan Broomfield, Sangyu Lee, Ellesha Smith, Rachael Stannard, Lucy Teece, Elpida Vounzoulaki and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How Do We Achieve Impactful Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement in Statistical Methodology Research? A Qualitative Research Protocol.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Developing Public-Friendly Visualisations to Improve PPIE Glossaries for Statistical Methodology Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in Secondary Data Analysis: Protocol for a Targeted Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lucy AbellDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Francesca MaherDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Samina BegumStatistical Methodology PPI Group, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Sarah BoothDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Jonathan BroomfieldDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Sangyu LeeDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Ellesha SmithDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Rachael StannardDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Lucy TeeceDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Elpida VounzoulakiReal World Evidence Unit, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Hannah WorboysDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Laura J GrayDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. lg48@leicester.ac.uk.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR300984National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR301883National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR301980National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR303007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient and public involvement (PPI) ensures that research is designed and conducted in a manner that is most beneficial to the individuals whom it will impact. It has an undisputed place in applied research and is required by many funding bodies. However, PPI in statistical methodology research is more challenging and work is needed to identify where and how patients and the public can meaningfully input in this area.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional research study was conducted using an online questionnaire, which asked statistical methodologists about themselves and their experience conducting PPI, either to inform a grant application or during a funded statistical methodology project. The survey included both closed-text responses, which were reported using summary statistics, and open-ended questions for which common themes were identified.

results119 complete responses were recorded. Individuals who completed the survey displayed an even range of ages, career lengths and positions, with the majority working in academia. 40.3% of participants reported undertaking PPI to inform a grant application and the majority reported that the inclusion of PPI was received positively by the funder. Only 21.0% of participants reported undertaking PPI during a methodological project. 31.0% of individuals thought that PPI was "very" or "extremely" relevant to statistical methodology research, with 45.5% responding "somewhat" and 24.4% answering "not at all" or "not very". Arguments for including PPI were that it can provide the motivation for research and shape the research question. Negative opinions included that it is too technical for the public to understand, so they cannot have a meaningful impact.

conclusionsThis survey found that the views of statistical methodologists on the inclusion of PPI in their research are varied, with some individuals having particularly strong opinions, both positive and negative. Whilst this is clearly a divisive topic, one commonly identified theme was that many researchers are willing to try and incorporate meaningful PPI into their research but would feel more confident if they had access to resources such as specialised training, guidelines, and case studies.

Indexed as

MethodologyPatient and public involvement (PPI)Survey

Identifiers

PMID37891693
PMCPMC10612225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.