Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37891567›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2023

Hydration and nutrition care practices in stroke: findings from the UK and Australia.

Colette Miller, Stephanie P Jones, Munirah Bangee, Cintia Mayel Martinez-Garduno, Marian C Brady, Dominique A Cadilhac, Simeon Dale, Elizabeth McInnes, Sandy Middleton, Caroline L Watkins and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Addressing Malnutrition in Australian Hospitals: A Scoping Review to Inform Systems Thinking.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Colette MillerStroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK. cmiller5@uclan.ac.uk.
Stephanie P JonesStroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.
Munirah BangeeStroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.
Cintia Mayel Martinez-GardunoNursing Research Institute - St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
Marian C BradyNursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Dominique A CadilhacStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia.
Simeon DaleNursing Research Institute - St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
Elizabeth McInnesNursing Research Institute - St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
Sandy MiddletonNursing Research Institute - St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne & Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.
Caroline L WatkinsStroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.
C Elizabeth LightbodyStroke Research Team, School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) #1154273National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR200182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDehydration and malnutrition are common in hospitalised patients following stroke leading to poor outcomes including increased mortality. Little is known about hydration and nutrition care practices in hospital to avoid dehydration or malnutrition, and how these practices vary in different countries. This study sought to capture how the hydration and nutrition needs of patients' post-stroke are assessed and managed in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia (AUS).

aimTo examine and compare current in-hospital hydration and nutrition care practice for patients with stroke in the UK and Australia.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and November 2019. Questionnaires were mailed to stroke specialist nurses in UK and Australian hospitals providing post-stroke inpatient acute care or rehabilitation. Non-respondents were contacted up to five times.

resultsWe received 150/174 (86%) completed surveys from hospitals in the UK, and 120/162 (74%) in Australia. Of the 270 responding hospitals, 96% reported undertaking assessment of hydration status during an admission, with nurses most likely to complete assessments (85%). The most common methods of admission assessment were visual assessment of the patient (UK 62%; AUS 58%), weight (UK 52%; AUS 52%), and body mass index (UK 47%; AUS 42%). Almost all (99%) sites reported that nutrition status was assessed at some point during admission, and these were mainly completed by nurses (91%). Use of standardised nutrition screening tools were more common in the UK (91%) than Australia (60%). Similar proportions of hydration management decisions were made by physicians (UK 84%; AUS 83%), and nutrition management decisions by dietitians (UK 98%; AUS 97%).

conclusionDespite broadly similar hydration and nutrition care practices after stroke in the UK and Australia, some variability was identified. Although nutrition assessment was more often informed by structured screening tools, the routine assessment of hydration was generally not. Nurses were responsible for assessment and monitoring, while dietitians and physicians undertook decision-making regarding management. Hydration care could be improved through the development of standardised assessment tools. This study highlights the need for increased implementation and use of evidence-based protocols in stroke hydration and nutrition care to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AustraliaCross-sectional studyHydrationNursingNutritionProtocolStrokeSurveyUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID37891567
PMCPMC10604400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.