ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2023
Klotho inhibits renal ox-LDL deposition via IGF-1R/RAC1/OLR1 signaling to ameliorate podocyte injury in diabetic kidney disease.
Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- SPARC Drives Podocyte Mitochondrial Damage and Ferroptosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease Following Klotho Deficiency.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms and novel therapeutic targets of diabetic kidney disease.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of glomerular cell senescence in diabetic kidney disease: from heterogeneity to precision intervention.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
- Lipid metabolic dysregulation in diabetic kidney disease: mechanisms, cellular impact, and therapeutic strategies.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2026Review
- MTDH inhibits CrAT to promote mitochondrial damage in palmitic acid-induced renal tubular cells.Acta diabetologica · 2026Article
- Mechanisms of hesperetin in alleviating diabetic nephropathy: Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- Modulation of PKCα/ETS1 by klotho restores CYB5R4-dependent mitochondrial function in proximal tubular epithelial cells to attenuate the progression of diabetic kidney disease.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Bridging gut microbiota and renal health: Klotho as a promising therapeutic agent in DKD.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Prognostic value of the atherogenic index of plasma for early-stage diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study using supervised machine learning.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 contributes to diabetic kidney disease through enzyme-dependent and independent manners.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: A Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Research progress in the treatment of lipid metabolism disorder in patients with diabetic kidney disease by the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Curdione protects vascular endothelial cells and atherosclerosis via the regulation of DNMT1-mediated ERBB4 promoter methylation.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2025Article
- Non-linear association between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of prediabetes: a retrospective cohort study based on Chinese adults.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Observational
- Klotho in diabetes mellitus: research progress and clinical implications.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- The relationship of serum klotho levels and triglyceride glucose index-related indicators.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Circulating RAC1 contributed to steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome: Mendelian randomization, single-cell RNA-sequencing, proteomic, and experimental evidence.Renal failure · 2024Article
- Association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) and diabetic kidney disease in patients with diabetes in the United States: a cross-sectional study.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- α-Klotho prevents diabetic retinopathy by reversing the senescence of macrophages.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
- Delaying Renal Aging: Metformin Holds Promise as a Potential Treatment.Aging and disease · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectiveDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is characterized by the abnormal deposition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), which contributes to podocyte damage. Klotho, an aging suppressor that plays a critical role in protecting podocytes in DKD, is mainly expressed in kidney tubular epithelium and secreted in the blood. However, it has not been established whether Klotho can alleviate podocyte injury by inhibiting renal ox-LDL deposition, and the potential molecular mechanisms require further investigation.
methodsWe conducted a comprehensive analysis of serum and kidney biopsy samples obtained from patients diagnosed with DKD. Additionally, to explore the underlying mechanism of Klotho in the deposition of ox-LDL in the kidneys, we employed a mouse model of DKD with the Klotho genotype induced by streptozotocin (STZ). Furthermore, we conducted meticulous in vitro experiments on podocytes to gain further insights into the specific role of Klotho in the deposition of ox-LDL within the kidney.
resultsOur groundbreaking study unveiled the remarkable ability of the soluble form of Klotho to effectively inhibit high glucose-induced ox-LDL deposition in podocytes affected by DKD. Subsequent investigations elucidated that Klotho achieved this inhibition by reducing the expression of the insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), consequently leading to a decrease in the expression of Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (RAC1) and an enhancement of mitochondrial function. Ultimately, this series of events culminated in a significant reduction in the expression of the oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor (OLR1), thereby resulting in a notable decrease in renal ox-LDL deposition in DKD.
conclusionOur findings suggested that Klotho had the potential to mitigate podocyte injury and reduced high glucose-induced ox-LDL deposition in glomerulus by modulating the IGF-1R/RAC1/OLR1 signaling. These results provided valuable insights that could inform the development of novel strategies for diagnosing and treating DKD.
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