Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37891436›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2024

Social, Structural, Behavioral, and Clinical Barriers Influencing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Use Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in the South: A Qualitative Update to a 2016 Study.

Trisha Arnold, Kayla K Giorlando, Andrew P Barnett, Brandon A Gaudiano, Brooke G Rogers, Laura Whiteley, Lori M Ward, Precious Patrick Edet, A Rani Elwy, Larry K Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Trisha ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, 1 Hoppin Street, Coro West, Suite 204, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. trisha_arnold@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-5717
Kayla K GiorlandoDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, 1 Hoppin Street, Coro West, Suite 204, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Andrew P BarnettDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, 1 Hoppin Street, Coro West, Suite 204, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Brandon A GaudianoDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Brooke G RogersDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Laura WhiteleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Lori M WardDepartment of Nursing, Medicine, and Population Health Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Precious Patrick EdetDepartment of Nursing, Medicine, and Population Health Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
A Rani ElwyDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Larry K BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, 1 Hoppin Street, Coro West, Suite 204, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Improving HIV Prevention Through a Psychological Flexibility-Based ApproachK23MH124539 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI ARNOLD, TRISHA · 2021 to 2025
$969k
HSR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX003765 · VA · EDITH NOURSE ROGERS MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSPITAL · PI Anashua RANI Elwy · 2023 to 2026
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HSRD VA IK6 HX003765NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH124539NIMH NIH HHS K23MH124539-01A1NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH123946NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788NIMH NIH HHS T32MH078788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective in preventing HIV. Despite its promise, PrEP use is low, especially among young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM). The prevalence of HIV in Mississippi (MS) is among the highest in the United States, with the bulk of new infections occurring amongst YBMSM living in Jackson, MS. We recruited 20 PrEP-eligible YBMSM and 10 clinic staff from MS health clinics between October 2021 and April 2022. Data were collected remotely using in-depth interviews and a brief survey, which lasted approximately 45-60 min. Interview content included PrEP knowledge/experiences, HIV risk perception, and PrEP use barriers and facilitators. Qualitative data were coded then organized using NVivo. Using thematic analysis methodology, data were assessed for current barriers to PrEP use. An array of barriers were identified by participants. Barriers included structural factors (cost of PrEP, lack of discreet clinics, time commitment, competing interests); social factors (unaware of HIV risk, stigma and homophobia, fear that partners would find out about PrEP use, not knowing anyone on PrEP); behavioral factors (sexual risk factors, denial, less priority for prevention vs treatment); and clinical factors (misunderstood side effects, fear PrEP won't work). Significant barriers to PrEP use among YBMSM stem from structural, social, behavioral, and clinical factors. These results will inform intervention efforts tailored to mitigate barriers and improve PrEP uptake among YBMSM in the southern United States.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisHumansMaleMississippiSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsBlack men who have sex with men (BMSM)HIV preventionPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)Sexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID37891436
PMCPMC10982895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.